A 1N4835 is a fast recovery diode, note the trr spec. The Peak reverse voltage is 200V. It is an upgrade to a 1S1886. Most of those diodes you can find data sheets on the web for them.
As for the other specs. It says it in the data sheet,
LFSM: Non−Repetitive Peak Surge Current (Surge applied at rated load condition)
Vf: forward voltage at a specified DC current
Ir: Reverse leakage current at a specified voltage.