I've always used simple automotive terms to describe amplifier classes of operation.
The power developed by the amplifier is considered to be the speed the car is going, ie. 20 mph=20 watts.
Class B; you step on the gas pedal, the car goes whatever speed (wattage) you select. You let off the gas and the car stops. You only use fuel (electricity) when you're running the car, minus a small amount to keep the engine running when stopped. Very efficient. Car jerks a bit starting and stopping.
Class AB; your car jerks starting and stopping, so you have a mechanic turn the idle on the engine up so the car will travel on its own to about 5 mph. You pull the parking brake so the car won't travel when you're not pressing the accelerator pedal. The engine is developing heat and power commensurate with traveling at 5 mph, and consuming that amount of fuel (electricity); but you're not moving. You step on the gas pedal to get to 20 watts, (20 MPH) and you let of for silence (you're stopped). Not too bad for efficiency, good for lowered distortion (compared to Class B). No jerky stops or starts, because the car is tricked into thinking it's moving a bit while it's really stopped.
(This is where it gets fun)
Class A; you have placed a slag lintel on the accelerator pedal. There is another on the brake pedal. If you need 20 mph from the car (20 watts in my analogy) you'll gently lift the weight from the brake pedal until the car gets to 20 mph. To stop, you'll drop the weight back on the brakes.
The engine is always developing full power, and you're burning fuel at a rate to make the space shuttle envious. The radiator (heat sinks) have to be sized that the engine can continue like this for some time, making class A operation very costly to support for power amps, doable for preamps.
This thread (
http://www.audiokarma.org/forums/showthread.php?t=231514) has some good discussion on amplifier classes of operation, my post is a cut/paste from there.
To go further, versus efficiency: class B is running the A/C with the windows shut, class AB is running the A/C with the vent windows open, class A is the A/C with the windows open, and convertible top down.