My HF-61 had the very same problem, which was traced to the section of the can cap that serves the phono preamp being so bad as to not let any B+ pass to the phono stage. Once it was replaced, the phono stage now works great.
Use your voltmeter to check that B+ is present at the preamp section. Or, simply check that the voltages at the preamp tube terminals are in line with those indicated on the schematic. If they are, and you at least get the usual noise/hum associated with the phono stage, but no signal, then check the selector switch contacts. If there is no rushing noise from the preamp, but B+ is present, then check the tube.
I'm sure you'll find the issue somewhere in these tests. Good luck with it!
Dave