There is presently no HDMI 2.2, afaik, but a lot of people get mixed up between HDMI and HDCP.
I think the newest HDMI is 2.1 and that is primarily geared toward future formats requiring higher badwidth. HDMI is backwards compatible. Meaning, just based on HDMI alone, the new versions support everything and more that the previous versions supported.
The bigger concern at present is HDCP 2.2. If all the devices in the chain are not HDCP 2.2 then you will not get what that allows, like the newer stuff associated with 4K. So, chances are good if you have a 4k Apple TV HDCP 2.2 going to a HDCP 2.0 receiver going to a HDCP 2.2 TV, you may not get 4K at all or the newer features within 4K.
Of course, you could plug the HDCP 2.2 Apple TV directly to the HDCP 2.2 TV and they'd play nice in that regard, but then it complicates the audio path and may limit your use of lossless audio formats that are only capable by HDMI.