Update. Been up to my elbows in the power supply all weekend, rebuilding, testing, pulling components and testing them, putting them back in, etc. I started by replacing all those bad transistors. I replaced
all the diodes, including the zener diodes. I went to replace the resistors but realized that once out of circuit, they all measured correctly. So they all went back in. Lesson learned.
But unfortunately it's still in protection, and I am still getting really bad pin readings, except for pins 13-15. I have pulled and tested each transistor to confirm they are all actually operational. What does everyone think? I left the capacitors in place (silly of me), so I fear that at least C10 and C11 are open. Here's why: pins 13-15 are the only pins that aren't fed through a capacitor, and they're OK. Pins 6-11 come through Q1, Q3, Q5, and Q7 with C10 on the C side of Q1. And pins 2-5 are fed via Q8, Q9, and Q10 through C11.
Is there any way to test C10 and C11 out of circuit? My multimeter (
Mastech MS8268) does test capacitance but only up to 20uF.