I just inherited my Dad's old Zenith tube radio. It is in excellent condition and works, but I'm sure the tubes are the original tubes. It is a mono radio and there are SEVEN tubes inside. (This amount of tubes really surprised me.)
Questions:
1. If it is working anyway, could I expect to improve its performance by replacing the old tubes with new ones? I'm not looking for super high fidelity - simply wanting it to be at its best.
3. If tubes are replaced, is there any biasing that would need to be done?
2. Is there a place you can recommend that sells replacement tube kits for specific radios?
Thanks
New tubes does not equal performance.
The simplest strategy is to replace the filter caps first, there may be an electrolytic in the final audio stage- replace that too. Then turn it on. If it works, you can adjust the trimmers on the tuning gang for peak signal with the antenn you are going to use, there is an oscillator trimmer which will affect where the needle is indicating on the gang as well- you will know right away once you move it.
If it tracks okay, so that 700 lines up with 700 and 1500 lines up with 1500 (or stations in the vicinity of those) You are good to go.
You can peak the IF's for maximum signal and sensitivity, but you might alter tracking on the dial. Most likely you will get the stations I mentioned as marking points, but they might land on 750 and 1400. adjusting for slightly less peak will broaden that out, but it also does so at the expense of sensitivity.
If it does not work after the filter caps have been replaced, you should check the tubes for merit. One bad tube will cause it to fail to function. If the tubes are good, then you need to look for resistor issues- Check each tube's plate voltage (as long as it has octals, locktals or conventional mini 7 and 9 pin tubes. Larger 4, 5, 6, and 7 pin tubes must be kept vertical when in operation (for simplicity) otherwise the filaments can short to the grids or plates. If all plates have some measurable voltage, then either jumper each paper cap with a good condition paper cap until you find the one that is bad (open usually) and replace it, or just recap it entirely for reliability.
That is it in a nutshell. I have done so many of these I can do them in my sleep.