R2R Reel Holders as Record Clamps
Old R2R machines needed press on rubber clamps, to hold the reel down on the shafts of the machine. They were rubber, with a hole, and they fit by just stretching out as you press them on the shaft and compressing and staying on the shaft.
they fit TT center shafts nicely, hold down a warped record, go on easy, come off easy, and do not add any serious weight to your bearing or motor.
You can find them on ebay, usually in pairs. Look at pics there to get a better idea of what they are.
Avoid old dry stiff rubber. (a fathers advice to his child?)