NumbDiver
Super Member
AcousticImagery ATSAH review
My Personal Trip Down the Rabbit Hole
“I can't go back to yesterday because I was a different person then.”
― Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
Boy did I put my foot in it. Life was pretty simple really, before tumbling down this rabbit hole.
My system was generally quite satisfying. I enjoy the few (older) reference-grade amplifiers I’ve collected over the years; and I’ll dust off my soap-box on occasion and tout the benefits of pure class-A amplification to friends (and actually anybody willing to listen).
My current soup-de-jour are a pair of Levinson No. 20 monoblocks. Yes, they are getting long-in-tooth, but there are those who believe the No. 20 is Levinson’s crowning achievement. Whether you accept that or not (if it is even true), they can certainly play with the current big-boys and not be embarrassed. I know this, as I’ve pitted them against many great amps including Pass, Krell, CJ and others. The No. 20 is a 1990’s 100w SS monoblock that doubles-down to 400w@2 ohms, that sport a fully regulated power supply with two 600VA torroids per monoblock. At the time, one could buy 2 pairs ($11k/pr) and use each pair as a single, fully differential 400w amplifier. They are beasts in both stature and sonic achievements. The 20s run hot, and you can almost hear the electric meter spinning outside the house. But hey, that’s how I roll.
I love my amps, but yet I always pine to climb the ladder to yet-another giant, class-A behemoth. Since I didn’t choose to become the astronaut I thought I wanted to be in 2nd grade, my income is a bit more pedestrian. While I don’t get to drop $100-large on Gryphon Mesphisto Solos, I still strive for the best that my anorexic wallet can afford. I am always looking to upgrade my system sonically, within my means. Given my uninspired portfolio, I search out bang-for-the-buck. These days one of the most talked-about technologies for getting the best use out of your audio-dollar is class-D amplification. Many of us have heard different iterations of class-D amps over the past few years.
Class-D has always been a great way to improve the dollar-per-watt, and is still one of the most economical ways to own ‘more power than you’ll ever need’. But these days, some class-D amps are sonically poised to meet the more classic amplifier topologies head-to-head. Designing another ‘new’ class A amp, based on 75 years of other similar designs is more evolutionary than revolutionary. However, taking an emerging topology like Class D, and designing an amp that can compete directly with tried-and-true topologies is something closer to conjuring. According to John Young of AcousticImagery he would “...guarantee I’ll be shocked at what I hear.” I took the bait. John had set the hook, but could he reel me in? Read-on dear reader and you decide if he landed me.
“My dear, here we must run as fast as we can, just to stay in place.
And if you wish to go anywhere you must run twice as fast as that.”
― Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
John Young contacted me after reading a few posts regarding my general disappointment in PWM (class-D) amplifiers. They look great on paper. I’ve read (don’t believe everything you read, including this) so many glowing reviews of what’s currently out there that one would believe that big, heavy, inefficient amps are already dinosaurs. Maybe class-A is a dinosaur, but every audition of class-D I’ve had, has come up short compared to other more standard topologies. I’m not going to go into how PWM amps work. I kind of understand them, and you should too if you are reading this. They are not really a ‘digital’ amp. They are a new way at looking at an analog signal (like SACD).
Class-D amplifiers use a high-frequency chopper-circuit (roughly 350-400khz - an order of magnitude well above human hearing) that is filtered-out after they put Humpty back together again. Much of the sonic shortcomings of past class-D amps were from removing upper-level harmonics that are supposed to be above human hearing. But in the end, those harmonics still play a part in our aural sense of space and other yet-to-be-explained hearing cues. In short, to my ears, older class-D sounds soft. Add to that the image tends to collapse as the HF extension is limited. Class-D has always be great with bass (most subwoofer plate amps are class-D). They can have other advantages as well, which I will mention as we peel open this onion layer-by-layer.
The AcousticImagery ATSAH is based on the brand-spanking-new Hypex Ncore NC1200 module, as well as Hypex’s new switch-mode power supply. Hypex introduced two versions of the Ncore. A lesser-wattage NC400 version for the DIY crowd, and the big-gun 400w@8 ohms NC1200. I confess, I have not read all 700+ pages regarding Hypex’s new Ncore over at DIYaudio.com. I am more interested in results than the designerati drilling down differences in coupling-cap tolerances, etc.. I have read enough to know that the NC400 uses a discrete input section and the NC1200 uses an op-amp. According to Hypex, the DIY community insisted on discrete circuitry even though the NC1200 supposedly sounds/performs better. I’m not an op-amp fan, but when done correctly using todays high-speed op-amps, I’m sure the uber-smart designers at Hypex know what is best for their amp modules. Hypex contends the NC400 is bested by its NC1200 brother and they are only allowing a few, select OEMs to purchase the NC1200. The NC400 on the other hand can only be had by individuals and it cannot be utilized in a commercially sold amplifier. NC400=DIY only. NC1200=OEM only.
Fast-forward to this week. John Young graciously shipped a demo pair of amps to my home, so they could be put head-to-head against my class-A amps. I also tried them in a few other systems from SET/high-efficiency horns, to a direct comparison to Spectrons in a friend’s system using JBL K2 M9500. (Spectron are also class-D, but use a linear power supply). I’ll touch on those other auditions later.
I anxiously un-boxed the amps. Wow. I gotta tell you, the fit-and-finish of the ATSAH is amazing. The only screws are under the four feet. The case itself is milled from a single billet of aluminum. I love these new 5-axis CNC mills that can spit these milled-wonders out. The feel and look of the amps is stellar, which is good. It’s good because next to my Vader-esque Levinsons, they are...cute. I’m sorry, I’m a sucker for gargantuan, razor-sharp, heatsinks; and I’m used to buying my audio-gear by the pound. I’ll get over it. I suppose if you spent your life in Samoa, the girls from Victoria’s Secret would look downright malnourished too. I’m already getting used to the small stature of the amps. I’m sure many would prefer the additional rack space they provide. While they take up less space, the tactical feel and look of the milled cases are as good as anything on my rack (better actually). One niggle; the amps have a relief cut in the tops of them for feet-from-above (ie: stacking). These amps run hot enough that no audiophile would likely stack them. Yes, they are class-D and use switch-mode power supplies. But they still run surprisingly hot to the touch. I also wish the wonderful WBT Nextgen binding posts were spaced for typical ‘naner spacing. I can forgive that, as it facilitates easier/safer spade connections.
I’m very familiar with my system, but I still started this adventure by warming up the ‘20s for about two hours to get the temperature to stabilize. From experience, the difference in class-A SS on turn-on vs. fully warmed (hot) is substantial. I treated the Ncore ATSAH with the same respect, although I’m still unsure what adequate warm-up time is. Perhaps 20-30 minutes is plenty, since neither the amplifier outputs, nor the SMPS need much temperature stabilization due to the switching nature of said parts? I do know that some class-D idle using minuscule amounts of power and leaving them on ad-finitum is a viable option (and even recommended by some). That said, the case of the Atsah certainly is very warm to the touch after being powered up for a while, so I gave them a few hours to stabilize. After spending an hour reviewing my current class-A system, and then allowing a warm-up period for the ATSAH, I felt ready to follow that rabbit down the hole.
CONTINUED...
My Personal Trip Down the Rabbit Hole
“I can't go back to yesterday because I was a different person then.”
― Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
Boy did I put my foot in it. Life was pretty simple really, before tumbling down this rabbit hole.
My system was generally quite satisfying. I enjoy the few (older) reference-grade amplifiers I’ve collected over the years; and I’ll dust off my soap-box on occasion and tout the benefits of pure class-A amplification to friends (and actually anybody willing to listen).
My current soup-de-jour are a pair of Levinson No. 20 monoblocks. Yes, they are getting long-in-tooth, but there are those who believe the No. 20 is Levinson’s crowning achievement. Whether you accept that or not (if it is even true), they can certainly play with the current big-boys and not be embarrassed. I know this, as I’ve pitted them against many great amps including Pass, Krell, CJ and others. The No. 20 is a 1990’s 100w SS monoblock that doubles-down to 400w@2 ohms, that sport a fully regulated power supply with two 600VA torroids per monoblock. At the time, one could buy 2 pairs ($11k/pr) and use each pair as a single, fully differential 400w amplifier. They are beasts in both stature and sonic achievements. The 20s run hot, and you can almost hear the electric meter spinning outside the house. But hey, that’s how I roll.
I love my amps, but yet I always pine to climb the ladder to yet-another giant, class-A behemoth. Since I didn’t choose to become the astronaut I thought I wanted to be in 2nd grade, my income is a bit more pedestrian. While I don’t get to drop $100-large on Gryphon Mesphisto Solos, I still strive for the best that my anorexic wallet can afford. I am always looking to upgrade my system sonically, within my means. Given my uninspired portfolio, I search out bang-for-the-buck. These days one of the most talked-about technologies for getting the best use out of your audio-dollar is class-D amplification. Many of us have heard different iterations of class-D amps over the past few years.
Class-D has always been a great way to improve the dollar-per-watt, and is still one of the most economical ways to own ‘more power than you’ll ever need’. But these days, some class-D amps are sonically poised to meet the more classic amplifier topologies head-to-head. Designing another ‘new’ class A amp, based on 75 years of other similar designs is more evolutionary than revolutionary. However, taking an emerging topology like Class D, and designing an amp that can compete directly with tried-and-true topologies is something closer to conjuring. According to John Young of AcousticImagery he would “...guarantee I’ll be shocked at what I hear.” I took the bait. John had set the hook, but could he reel me in? Read-on dear reader and you decide if he landed me.
“My dear, here we must run as fast as we can, just to stay in place.
And if you wish to go anywhere you must run twice as fast as that.”
― Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland
John Young contacted me after reading a few posts regarding my general disappointment in PWM (class-D) amplifiers. They look great on paper. I’ve read (don’t believe everything you read, including this) so many glowing reviews of what’s currently out there that one would believe that big, heavy, inefficient amps are already dinosaurs. Maybe class-A is a dinosaur, but every audition of class-D I’ve had, has come up short compared to other more standard topologies. I’m not going to go into how PWM amps work. I kind of understand them, and you should too if you are reading this. They are not really a ‘digital’ amp. They are a new way at looking at an analog signal (like SACD).
Class-D amplifiers use a high-frequency chopper-circuit (roughly 350-400khz - an order of magnitude well above human hearing) that is filtered-out after they put Humpty back together again. Much of the sonic shortcomings of past class-D amps were from removing upper-level harmonics that are supposed to be above human hearing. But in the end, those harmonics still play a part in our aural sense of space and other yet-to-be-explained hearing cues. In short, to my ears, older class-D sounds soft. Add to that the image tends to collapse as the HF extension is limited. Class-D has always be great with bass (most subwoofer plate amps are class-D). They can have other advantages as well, which I will mention as we peel open this onion layer-by-layer.
The AcousticImagery ATSAH is based on the brand-spanking-new Hypex Ncore NC1200 module, as well as Hypex’s new switch-mode power supply. Hypex introduced two versions of the Ncore. A lesser-wattage NC400 version for the DIY crowd, and the big-gun 400w@8 ohms NC1200. I confess, I have not read all 700+ pages regarding Hypex’s new Ncore over at DIYaudio.com. I am more interested in results than the designerati drilling down differences in coupling-cap tolerances, etc.. I have read enough to know that the NC400 uses a discrete input section and the NC1200 uses an op-amp. According to Hypex, the DIY community insisted on discrete circuitry even though the NC1200 supposedly sounds/performs better. I’m not an op-amp fan, but when done correctly using todays high-speed op-amps, I’m sure the uber-smart designers at Hypex know what is best for their amp modules. Hypex contends the NC400 is bested by its NC1200 brother and they are only allowing a few, select OEMs to purchase the NC1200. The NC400 on the other hand can only be had by individuals and it cannot be utilized in a commercially sold amplifier. NC400=DIY only. NC1200=OEM only.
Fast-forward to this week. John Young graciously shipped a demo pair of amps to my home, so they could be put head-to-head against my class-A amps. I also tried them in a few other systems from SET/high-efficiency horns, to a direct comparison to Spectrons in a friend’s system using JBL K2 M9500. (Spectron are also class-D, but use a linear power supply). I’ll touch on those other auditions later.
I anxiously un-boxed the amps. Wow. I gotta tell you, the fit-and-finish of the ATSAH is amazing. The only screws are under the four feet. The case itself is milled from a single billet of aluminum. I love these new 5-axis CNC mills that can spit these milled-wonders out. The feel and look of the amps is stellar, which is good. It’s good because next to my Vader-esque Levinsons, they are...cute. I’m sorry, I’m a sucker for gargantuan, razor-sharp, heatsinks; and I’m used to buying my audio-gear by the pound. I’ll get over it. I suppose if you spent your life in Samoa, the girls from Victoria’s Secret would look downright malnourished too. I’m already getting used to the small stature of the amps. I’m sure many would prefer the additional rack space they provide. While they take up less space, the tactical feel and look of the milled cases are as good as anything on my rack (better actually). One niggle; the amps have a relief cut in the tops of them for feet-from-above (ie: stacking). These amps run hot enough that no audiophile would likely stack them. Yes, they are class-D and use switch-mode power supplies. But they still run surprisingly hot to the touch. I also wish the wonderful WBT Nextgen binding posts were spaced for typical ‘naner spacing. I can forgive that, as it facilitates easier/safer spade connections.
I’m very familiar with my system, but I still started this adventure by warming up the ‘20s for about two hours to get the temperature to stabilize. From experience, the difference in class-A SS on turn-on vs. fully warmed (hot) is substantial. I treated the Ncore ATSAH with the same respect, although I’m still unsure what adequate warm-up time is. Perhaps 20-30 minutes is plenty, since neither the amplifier outputs, nor the SMPS need much temperature stabilization due to the switching nature of said parts? I do know that some class-D idle using minuscule amounts of power and leaving them on ad-finitum is a viable option (and even recommended by some). That said, the case of the Atsah certainly is very warm to the touch after being powered up for a while, so I gave them a few hours to stabilize. After spending an hour reviewing my current class-A system, and then allowing a warm-up period for the ATSAH, I felt ready to follow that rabbit down the hole.
CONTINUED...