If you don't have a multimeter to test them, you can jump the cap temporarily to see if the tweeters are good, but do it with the volume low, otherwise you run the risk of burning out the tweeter. A single cap on a mid or tweeter is a minimal first order (6dB/octave) crossover, with no low-pass section, which means the woofers and mids are running open on the high end. This was pretty common on entry level speakers (and some better ones as well, such as the EPI/Epicure models from the 1970s). Regarding the lack of insulation/stuffing, it's not really needed in a vented (a passive radiator acts as a vent) cabinet, although better speakers should have at least minimal padding on the walls to prevent internal reflections. If it turns out the tweeters are bad, if you're willing to experiment, you could probably upgrade these with some inexpensive soft domes, maybe some sound deadening on the walls and some internal braces. But I wouldn't spend too much, as the phrase "silk purse from a sow's ear" comes to mind.