OK, here's how it works. It's Sunday night so I''l be brief; I have other thjngs pressing.
The major cause of tube failure is impurities in the tube. When an impurity hits the wrong surface, an arc appears and at that instant, a plasma occurs, the impurity is vaporized and the tube is healed. BUT, there's a sacrificial fuse, only for this purpose that must be changed and you're back in business and since the impurity was vaporized, the odds of a repeat failure is virtually nil. It will not "heal" a short in the tube (rare) or if your kid hits it with a soccer ball. So, why doesn't everyone else use a fuse on the output tubes? Because it sounds bad! So, Bob had to design an amp where the outputs have very little influence on the sound. The nature of the unit is heavily due to the "little" tubes and the transformers. Even if you roll tubes, you'll hear little difference. We include a little bag of fuses just in case.
Regarding the tube life, we expect 26 years on the 275 model's tubes, before degeneration, not failure--46 years on the 350-series and forever on the four-chassis $32,000 Silver Seven 900s. So, the warranty, a legally-controlled document, is five years including tubes on the 275 (20-times longer that AR or MAC), 15 year on the 350-series and forever on the big amp. How foolish would we be if this were not true! KT120s are expensive! The tube checker meter is on the front of the unit.
The reason for the longevity is the combination of the 6AL5 DC restorer (assuring exact correct bias without drift) and the dynamic bias scheme invented by Bob. A great deal of the time the tube can be resting due to the dynamic nature of music. By the way, my 1950 tube manuals claim a tube can last indefinitely of the circuit is properly-designed and they warn us not to shake tubes as you'll send the impurities floating around, likely to cause a failure. I can provide the math but I have to ask Jordon, my young and brilliant physicist and partner; he's much smarter that I am!
We've given two KT120s in the last four years with no argument.
Frank Malitz CEO (and Shaman, apparently)
The Bob Carver Co.