Lk-48s are basically the same as 222s as well. I did a restoration thread on one of those a while back. Your schematic is probably in the AK database.
I've restored three of these Scotts todate, so FWIW here is the approach that I would suggest:
1. Fill it up with tubes and make sure it works. If it doesn't, fix it before doing anything else. Nothing is more confusing than trying to restore an amp that doesn't work! Then perform the restore in small stages, testing after each stage to make sure it still works. It's much easier to find errors this way.
2. Install 10 ohm bias sensing resistors, tip jacks (and optionally, additional bias pots) on the output tubes so that you can see what the tubes are doing at each step of the process. Test.
3. Replace the selenium rectifier and bias supply caps (remember that the can cap is common positive). Test.
4. Replace the power supply caps. Test.
5. Replace the power tube coupling caps. Test.
6. Replace the inverter tube coupling caps. Test.
7. Replace the signal tube coupling caps. Test.
8. Replace any other misc electrolytic caps under the chassis. Test.
9. Replace the phono section caps and loudness control caps. Test.
10. Lastly, replace the front panel caps if you think it's necessary. Most of these see very little voltage and are probably fine. Test.
There's probably a few other bits that I missed but you get the general idea.
Have fun! It'll be well worth it.
11. Relieve front end of frequency limiting devices.ara:
Hi biggles,
I've restored several Scott's and grew up with an original one (299C) and have not witnessed the scratchy switches as you are describing them. I do use De'Oxit as well. Scratchiness is caused by poof connections between switch contacts, or the small arcs that occur before the switch is at its final position. Try setting the switch to whatever listening position you were in when you heard the scratchiness then press on the switch to see if the scratchiness goes away. If it does, you may have worn out switches or badly oxidized switches.
Sometimes the moving a switch can reveal a weakness in some other part of the circuitry, like a loose tube, poor solder joint, or a leaky (out of spec) capacitor.
For the turntable Hum this is common and is usually caused by a poor connection of your RCA cables to the phono input jacks. If the outer shield contacts do not make a good connection with the jack, you will have tremendous hum. This can also happen back at the turntable if you wires are also plugged into jacks there. Also check that you cartridge wiring is sound and you have a good, low resistance ground wire connection.
Good luck!
Also try to bend in slightly the outer contacts on the RCA cables so they "grab" the phono input jacks better. Not too much or they won't slide on. I read a long time ago that the outer diameter of the Jacks on some vintage equipment is smaller than that of today's standards. I never actually measured to confirm this. But that can be a problem. Always seem to get that hum on the phono input if and when it happens. Never on the line level inputs.
Wish I could help more with the slide switch issue, but maybe a cleaning might do the trick. Did you state what slide switch is causing the scratchiness. I never owned a 222 but I know a bit about them.
Hope you can solve this.
The switch says,
EQUALIZATION
nab tape ------ riaa
That really stinks Big's. I was wondering if a call to NOS Valves might help your situation. I am sure that you paid them a decent price to work on it the first time, and I would think that they would provide you with some good information that may help you to fix it. Good luck!
Biggles, just emailed you a photo of my 222c's face plate, a copy of a manual and some schematic info.
Check it with another TT if you have one handy.