The Pioneer SX650 is a receiver. It provides three main functions in one box:
- A tuner (radio)
- A preamp section, which provides volume and tone control, source (input) selection, and a phono amp/equalizer (basically the same thing as the Project Phono Box...it boosts the low level input from a turntable, and equalizes it per RIAA standard). The preamp section feeds the power amp section.
- A power amp section, which feeds/drives the speakers.
So, you can just connect the speakers to the Pioneer's speaker terminals, and connect the turntable to its phono input (including connection of its ground wire, if it has one, to the 650's ground lug). This will provide you with a complete system.
While the Pioneer's max power output is a modest 35 watts per channel, those JBL speakers are fairly sensitive. The higher the sensitivity of a speaker, the less power it needs to achieve a given volume (loudness). So, unless you want to be able to at least occasionally listen at very high volumes, the Pioneer may meet your needs.
As mentioned by others, to use the the 150 watt JBL power amp, you will need a preamp. While the Pioneer has a preamp section, it does not provide a means for easily connecting it to an external power amp. Some receivers do have this capability, via preamp output jacks, but the 650 does not. Preamp output allows you to use the receiver's internal preamp to control an external power amp.
If you get a preamp, it would feed the JBL power amp The speakers would be connected to the power amp. See this thread for info about connecting a preamp to the JBL amp:
https://audiokarma.org/forums/index...-these-type-connections-jbl-urei-6260.639209/
I would go with the RCA to 1/4 adaptors for simplicity.
In either scenario (Pioneer or preamp+JBL amp), you can use the Project phono amp by connecting it to any input connection OTHER THAN Phono (for example, AUX, Tape, Tuner, CD, etc) using standard interconnect cables. The turntable is then connected to the Phono Box.
If you choose to get a preamp to use with the JBL power amp, be aware that some have an internal phono amp, while some do not. If it does, you have the option of using either the internal phono amp or the ProJect. If it does not, your only option will be to use the Project Box.
You can find the manuals for the Pioneer receiver and JBL amp at hifiengine.com. You can find the manual for the turntable at vinylengine.com.