Parallel resistors...

knockbill

Lunatic Member
I need a 4k 1W resistor and I only have 1/2W and 10W available,,, the 10W is physically too big... If I parallel two 8.2k I'll get 4.1k, but will it also provide 1W capacity?
Thanks...
 
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I need a 4k 1W resistor and I only have 1/2W and 10W available,,, the 10W is physically too big... If I parallel two 8.2k I'll get 4.1k, but will it also provide 1W capacity?
Thanks...


It will be 1 watt total, but if the resistors are not truly equal resistance the power dissipation will not be spilt equally. One of them would be over the rated 1/2W dissipation if so.

For example, if one was 8300 ohms and the other 8100 ohms, the former would dissipate 494mW and the latter 506mW.

Of course, if the total actual dissipation is well under 1W, even if different resistances, either one could still be within its individual 1/2W rating.
 
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How much wattage does the resistor need to dissipate in your application? Dissipating close to the rating of a resistor is asking for trouble / early failure. Dale and others make some nice small wirewounds with 3 to 5 watt ratings.
 
If you have 10K and 20K, two 10K and one 20K in parallel, gives exactly 4K.

Two 10K and a 22K gives 4.07K. That's less than 2% off. If you have a bunch of resistors, you can probably "tolerance cherry pick" (pick some that are slightly lower resistance than spec for the values needed) and get even closer.

Regards,
Gordon.
 
I got it,,, I used 10W in the mules, but they are way too big for the chassis,,, I just need 1W, and picked 2 matched 1/2W that bring the total to 4.04k/1W,,, got the amp fired up in its chassis, and set bias,,, That was the plan,,, got some 1 and 2W on the next Mouser order...
I'm aware that R has to match to draw equal current,,, problem is you can't measure them separately while they're powered, they may drift differently when hot, so they aren't in permanently... This was a temp solution,,, thanks for confirming Wattage...
 
I got it,,, I used 10W in the mules, but they are way too big for the chassis,,, I just need 1W, and picked 2 matched 1/2W that bring the total to 4.04k/1W,,, got the amp fired up in its chassis, and set bias,,, That was the plan,,, got some 1 and 2W on the next Mouser order...
I'm aware that R has to match to draw equal current,,, problem is you can't measure them separately while they're powered, they may drift differently when hot, so they aren't in permanently... This was a temp solution,,, thanks for confirming Wattage...

How much voltage is across the resistor? You can use Ohm's Law for power (P=V^2 / R) to determine the total dissipation. If the total dissipation is less or equal to 1/2 the combined dissipation of the resistors, combined (since they're ostensibly identical values), you don't have anything to worry about. Even if there's drift, it won't be enough to overload either resistor.

Regards,
Gordon.
 
Understood,,,
I'll have to flip it over and read it Gordon,,, I just got it set up and biased,,, gotta listen for a while,,, this one just sounds right!!!
 
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