Your refurbished Pioneer turntable will hold you in good stead up to maybe $500~$600 cartridge range. Are you replacing the interconnects? The cool thing is that it takes universal headshells

Yeah there is some give away in arm rigidity with the coupling, but it's a good trade-off in that you can mount many types of headshells.
They range is weight from about 6.7 grams to ~20 or so. The Ortofon OM30 really likes light weight arm, so make yours act like that. Dismount the cartridge, pull the brass keystone headweight and re-install. I'd suggest LPGears SOAR wires while you are about it. Now you have the equivalent of a light arm and it will sing.
Other cartridges, like some Moving Coils want to play against higher mass. You can get a Stanton cast shell with screw-in weights for not much and adjust as needed to get your favorite MC to play as desired
Along the way, you can have a couple of other cartridges mounted and ready to go. I don't know about using the OM30 for used vinyl preview and such :scratch2: I think I'd rather use a utility cartridge for that. Maybe an AT95e or a Shure M97Xe.
In any case with just a few more tweaks, you will have a wonderful system and a lot of flexibility