Tube tips for a complete beginner

This weekend has brought my first foray into the world of tubes. And I must say I certainly am not going back any time soon. However I really need help.

I picked up a old Martel FAX-150c reciever for 65.00 locally off of craigslist. He said it worked but sold it as is. So I get it home hook it up and it sounds beautiful, despite the left channel being a little softer and less dynamic sounding. And in about 20 minutes, by the time it really warms up, the sound becomes saturated and it begins to distort.

It still has the original 40 plus year old caps, so obviously it would probably me a good idea to replace those, but would that cause the distortion? Would it require new tubes too after all these years? Is there anywhere to find a schematic? and what is this re-biasing all about?

Thank you so much for your time.


P.S. I'm working on getting some pictures up.
 
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Certainly leaky (electrically) caps could cause the distorted sound. The real problem though, is the reason. I would guess that what you are hearing (when the sound saturates) is one or more output tubes in a "run away" condition (aka red plating). If so, the affected tube(s), could be fatally damaged. Don't despair too much though, because like you say, it may be ready for tubes anyway. What you need to do, is replace all the electrolytic caps (the silver cans), as well as the coupling caps. Then you can clean the switches up, and start experimenting with tubes. Maybe someone in your area can even test the ones you have for you. Do you plan on doing the work yourself?
 
Thank you

Yes I was going to try doing it myself, I also know that I should drain the output caps before doing any work so it doesn't kill me. How do I go about doing that?
 
There are many methods, the easiest I have found is to find a small desk lamp with 15watt bulb at your thrift, cut off the plug and use the filaments in the lamp to discharge the caps. Other methods (i/e) resistors tied to a wooden dowel work, but I cant stand sparks of any kind.
 
Thank you

Yes I was going to try doing it myself, I also know that I should drain the output caps before doing any work so it doesn't kill me. How do I go about doing that?

Charged up caps probably wouldn't kill you, just maybe give you a rusty zipper.:D The can caps have terminals sticking out of them underneath the chassis. You want to create a circuit between each of those terminals, and the actual can (which is usually negative). Like stated above, you can make that circuit a lightbulb, resistor, or anything else that conducts electricity (like you).:D The things is, you want it to discharge slowly to prevent damage to the insides of the cap (and sparks). Therefore, I use a high value resistor (say over 100K) with clip leads on it. Just make sure you discharge all the caps twice just to be safe. The big safety thing is, ALLWAYS unplug anything you're working on. Simply turning off a power strip[ or something is no good, you must unplug.:yes:
 
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