Glad to hear about the cueing.
Incidentally the manual to the very similar PL-41 is over at vinylengine.com.
The platter has probably not been removed in close to 40 years. That is why it is stuck. First try this. Get a small piece of wood that fits between the finger holes on the platter. While you pull up, push down on the wood with both thumbs evenly so that it exerts straight downward pressure on the spindle. If that doesn't work, get a partner. One person pulls up on the platter while the other taps gently on the spindle in a straight downward motion. Use a rubber or wood mallet, or a hammer covered with a towel very carefully. Tapping on the spindle off center or too hard or while the other person is not pulling can result in damage to the bearings. It may take a while, but eventually it will come off.
The line cord may be bad, or there may be no belt, or there is a microswitch that is actuated by the arm that might need adjustment or replacing. The sound has nothing to do with the power cord, but rather the sound circuit which consists of the stylus, cartridge, headshell, tonearm wires, RCA cables, RCA connectors and your amp. If the amp is on and set to phono, there should be sound. First thing is to make sure all connections and wires are snug and clean.