Even a skilled listener is not without bias, and could effect the outcome.
Plus differences in ear design, hearing etc can may differences more or less apparent.
After you reach a certain quality of sound I think the differences are a matter of taste.
Even if you had a random set of skilled listeners, each with little bias, and a true carefully, double blind test adminsitered-what real benefit would be gained?
A statistically significant correlation? Perhaps, but it would probably be more usefull in marketing a said product (if even this) than for the average listener.
One thing that could be gained is a little jolt of satisfaction for folks who are sick of getting a condescending attitude from the golden eared select. This is assuming that the golden eared select are not very successful in their choices. More usefully, a sort of winnowing through the chaff, that can help, if not with buying descisions, then at least with shopping descisions.
Some food for thought:
Here's a little test I do to evaluate the sound of a preamp. I connect ................Every time the switch was set to tape, the soundstage collapsed, and the highs got mushy sounding.................
I then performed this test for my friend and he came up with the same observation.
I realize this test was not blind for me, but it was for my friend. It is also not the same protocol as a blind or double blind test. I am simply making the point that you can hear differences between components in a test where you switch them back and forth immediately, and it isn't necessary to listen for hours or days and then switch things around and go by memory. Also, there are reasons why components sound different; such as the performance of the opamps used.
It seems reasonable to me that a person could hear immediately if there was a difference in sound between two components. I think it would take longer to definitely say which was the better of the two.
A common argument against blind testing is that a person can't make an informed decision based upon a quick analysis. I think that listening to a wide variety of material is necessary, otherwise the test could be skewed by the choices of listening material. That takes a little time. The golden ears say it takes a couple of weeks, or a month. I say fine, take a couple of weeks or a month, just don't peek during that time. It would have to be double blind because the more time you spend with the switching guy, the more his prejudices will rub off on you, even if they are unexpressed.
This would be too cost and logistics prohibitive to have a large enough sampling to be statistically indicative, but it would be dandy to use one of those trained audio reviewers. That's what he would be doing all day anyway, right? The only difference is they would need to order some extra sandwiches to feed the switcher guy and the reviewer couldn't see, but only hear what he was testing. Oh, and he probably shouldn't be doing this at home. It needs to be a place the reviewer can't access when no one else is around.
I don't deny differences between amps or speakers or even wires. I don't even really believe that the magazine reviewers don't have a developed skill at listening that surpasses that of most of humanity, including me. I just don't believe that a listener, any listener, can banish all his prejudices by an act of will. I think those prejudices will lurk in his subconscious mind, subtly altering what the conscious mind thinks. If you believe that you are so in control that prejudices don't sway you, or that you aen't prejudiced, then you are a candidate for double blind testing.