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Adcom blown left channel?

Steve Vogt

New Member
Purchased a Adcom GFA 535 power amp and Adcom GFP 555ii pre off of ebay for cheap. Hooked up my Elac B6's speakers and not getting any sound out of left speaker off of both A and B on the 535. Right speakers are fine on both A and B. Tested both speakers they are fine as well. Checked the fuse in the rear of the unit near the power cord, the fuse is fine. Removed the cover of the 535 and checked the right and left channel fuses (4 fuses in all), They are fine. Wanted to use amp, preamp and speakers for desktop setup. Looking for some guidance.
 
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Well, since both units are new to you, first thing is to find out if it is the pre or the amp. Swap the amp side of the Left-Right RCA cables that go from the pre to the amp (that is, plug Left from pre to Right on amp, and Right from pre to Left on amp). If the working side changes, it is the pre (or the RCA cable) that is the problem. You can confirm if the Left side of the pre is the problem by using headphones on the pre, if it has a phones jack. But if the Left speaker is still silent when you do the above swap, it is the amp.

The first thing to check on the amp is the DC offset, with speakers and inputs disconnected. Read the first sticky in this section (http://www.audiokarma.org/forums/index.php?threads/amplifier-distortion-dc-offset-and-you.5634/) and follow the advice. If you are north of 50 mv on either side, you have a problem you should address before hooking speakers up.
 
Thanks so much for your input. I will try swapping the RCA ends on the amp because not sure which is the problem. I have already tried a couple rca cables. I don't have a meter so I will have to pick one up.
 
It looks like it is the pre. Swapped the amp side rca cable and working side changed. Plugged headphone with pre only (without amp) and only one ear worked. Thanks again for your wisdom.
 
On the preamp, try cleaning all the controls. Buy some De-Oxit, open the case and inject the cleaner into any crack or opening in the body of each control, then work the control back and forth 30 times.
 
Sprayed deoxit on each controller and worked them back and forth about 30 times. Definitely made a difference in the feel. Still no sound out of left speaker. Sorry not sure about muting or protection relay.
 
When you power it up, does it stay silent for a few seconds, then you hear a soft click and sound comes out? I've had the relay need to be cleaned on both a HK pre-amp and and a marantz integrated, have two more units that I suspect will need the treatment soon.
 
Good that you narrowed it down to the pre. Also good that the 555ii has the manual switching of sources (the listening control) because that switch is easy to clean (some later units had electronic switches, and anecdotically at least, those seem to have problems). The advice about cleaning those controls given above are the next logical step, but apparently have not resolved the problem. Did you open up the pre and spray directly on the switches/pots, such as Dr.Audio recommended above? Generally, if you hear something on the bad channel (static, intermittent sound, weak sound), it is usually a cleaning issue. If that is the case, I'd keep repeating the cleaning procedure.

If the channel is completely silent, I'd do two things to try to narrow it down further. First, plug your source into several of the available inputs on the rear panel (tuner, cd, video aux, tape in) and change the listening setting to the appropriate one, and see if the problem persists for all cases. These are all high level sources with similar input levels; the names are different just for your convenience. If the problem persists (most likely), at least you have eliminated the problem being on just one input circuit, and if that turns out to be the case, you can use the others and decide if you want to continue to chase the problem.

Second, open up the pre and look carefully around for problems, such as blown fuses, discolored components such as resistors or capacitors, bulgling/leaking caps, broken connections, bad solder joints, etc. Also if you don't already have the service manual, it is available for the series II unit over on hifiengine (http://www.hifiengine.com/manual_library/adcom/gfp-555.shtml). You will have to sign up to download, but it is free. The service manual does have some layout and circuit diagrams, and a parts list, but unfortunately no diagnostic procedures.
 
before going any further try just one rca cable at a time .. from what you say it might be a bad rca cable ..unless i misunderstood it .
 
He said headphones had same problem so even if he has bad RCA there is another issue. OP: I apologize if I am insulting your intelligence but if you take the advice above and test all inputs, do NOT plug anything but a turntable into phone input unless you have a source that you can turn way down. Phone signal is much lower level than a standard 1.5-3v input.
 
and... if you are fairly new to this, it looks like the actual switches for "listening" and "recording" are not directly behind the front panel, but remotely mounted on the board, towards the back. In this photo, they are the long white objects at the ends of the flexible blue plastic tracks. That is where you'd like to spray Deoxit while working the front panel switches.

http://img.canuckaudiomart.com/uplo...5-gfp555-preamplifieramplifiermint-in-box.jpg
 
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