Has a spot for a ground or did you mean no spot?
If your stereo amp or receiver has a phono input it should have a ground terminal. If it doesn't then any metal spot on the cabinet might work. But if does not then is there a preamp either in between the turntable and the amp or built in to the turntable? Standalone preamps usually have a ground terminal too.
What turntable do you have? If if has no obvious ground cable it might be grounded through the RCA cable shields. Or it might need a ground wire and it's missing.
I usually run a ground wire from the receiver to a grounding lug on the AC wall plate. Won't work with a plastic box though.
PS ... as mentioned, anything in the signal path should be grounded. Also a good idea to check all the signal wires on the cartridge are tight.
Wires. You're talking extremely low signal levels, and it doesn't take much to screw things up.
There should be several wires attached to the back of the cartridge. These can oxidize or loosen up over time causing noise. A q-tip with D5 or alcohol should spiffy up the connections, and a careful crimping to tighten them up can work wonders. Also maybe a good idea to make sure the connections are right.
PS - P mount cartridges don't have the wires, but still a good idea to clean the socket and pins ...
That can get tricky as you can end up with tracking issues. Does your arm have adjustable overhang and tracking
Don't know, not having seen your setup. If you can lengthen the arm using those adjustments, then yes, you're talking overhang. That should match the original arm length from pivot to stylus tip, then adjust the tracking weight to get the correct grams for the new cartridge.
Sounds like an interesting project. Luck wit it, eh ...
Hmmm...a P-mount normally doesn't have adjustment like you describe.
P-mount cartridge maybe, in an adapter, to mount on a conventional headshell it sounds like.
What is your reciever ? Most the RCA's GNDS are connected to each other in the phono stage. I wonder if your ION has its GND
in the RCA's or if got torn off maybe?
Can you tell if the RCA's might have had a "center" wire between the signal wires that got cut off and its not that noticable?
Athanasios