Some more information about cadmium plating: it is a soft white metal which is plated onto a base metal to function as a "sacrificial coating", corroding before the base metal in order to protect it. To enhance the corrosion protection of cadmium plating, a chromate conversion coating can be applied over the plated metal, yielding the gold color seen. The chromate coating can also be in green or clear color.
Soft, silver-white cadmium is relatively cheap because it is a side product of processing more valuable metals such as zinc and copper. Cadmium is used in metal alloys to increase strength, wear resistance, and/or castability, or to lower melting point. Cadmium pigments are used to create bright yellow, orange, red, and maroon dyes, paints, plastics, and ceramics. The metal is used to produce nickel–cadmium batteries and in galvanizing and electroplating. It may be found in electrical conductors, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, photocells, tires, automobile radiators, electronic components, and heating elements. It is naturally present at varying concentrations in the phosphate rock mined for use as fertilizer.