Having no speakers connected to a tube amp is fine if there is no signal going through the amp, but as soon as the tubes start swinging voltage through the output transformer, they must be connected to a speaker or dummy load to complete a circuit, otherwise the voltage in the output transformer is trying to find a ground to complete a circuit and will jump through the weakest part of the insulation on the windings and cause a massive arc and burn through anything in its path and cause serious damage to the output transformer.
Generally it a rewind when that happens.
So as a rule for tube amps its far safer to always have a speaker connected, or dummy load.
I would not like to have to send one of those silver seven transformers to be rewound..............................
But hey what beautiful amplifiers, would love to hear them in action.
My memory tell me they do 1000watts into 2ohms..........