There are multiple factors involved in cassette as it pertains to decent sounding medium, especially the media and the equipment, which some folks don't understand or want to learn. This is often true in the case of folks under 35, its not instant gratification. If you are a Gen X like me, you grew up with cassette, were along for the journey, from being dictation format to becoming more popular that CD and LP. CD didn't catch up until around '94-'95, when cassette began its swan dive. Vinyl was already down for the count by then as well.
Making your own recordings is a lost art for many. It's a skill set some never learned. Making a good mixtape is as much about the material, the original sources, tape type, tape brand, as the machine you use. Then you have the actual hands on skills required. Maintaining your cassette deck is very important. Using the correct media which the machine was calibrated to is very important for optimal results. A clean tape path, correct recording levels, bias levels, to, or to not use Dolby B,C,S HX Pro, or DBX, are among the important variables. You need to know your machine, be at ease with operating it and the equipment feeding the source to be recorded. Again, not something younger crowd is likely to embrace.
Yet another point to ponder is that there hasn't been a truly TOTL cassette deck designed, manufactured or marketed in close to 1/4 of a century. Nakamichi's Dragon was the IT deck if you really wanted to hear and record at the cutting edge of the medium. The 1000ZXL was another Nakamichi at that level, complex, to operate, both decks required periodic maintenance and repair to stay in top form.There are other decks out there that give cassette a run for the money, Akai made several direct drive models that used the same transport as some of the high end, but not TOTL Nakamichi's, Yamaha, Sony ES, Technics, Pioneer, Esoteric, TEAC, Tascam, all made decks that were at the top of the food chain. Double or Dubbing Decks featuring this level of performance capability are few and very far between. There were about a handful of them worth mentioning. The rest were completely forgettable. The same applies to most all modern abominations being sold currently using BOTL Chinese transports, junk heads, no Dolby B,C, S, DBX, or HX Pro capability to record, and play back.
For many people, finding blank new quality media was just as troublesome the last 2 decades. The big guns, Maxell, Thats, TDK, BASF all exited the market around the Millennium. This was as much about EPA pollution regulations as falling profit margins. Those of US who were smart enough, forward thinkers, to hoard a large quantity of quality blank tape, simply got lucky. Only recently has NAC, RTM, and ATR re-entered the cassette tape manufacturing arena. Before, it was all NOS tape, and NAC, along with a couple other duplication houses, were the only game on the planet. This was if you didn't want to buy cheap Saehen tape made in Taiwan or China,.. crap type I and II tape. Decent machines don't record well using that crap. Even the last made Maxell UD and Sony Normal position blank tape is rebadged crap tape, not real Maxel-Sony products from the days of old
Which brings us to machines. Nothing notable is being made today, same with open reel. Ballfinger makes a hand-made open reel machine, priced to where few can afford. We're talking a total 5-10 reel machines per year here.Revox talked about doing it but never got past the concept. This doesn't stop either format from being competent one which sounds spectacular when done right. BUT it keeps both from making a legitimate comeback, when there are no modern TOTL machines being built from new designs. So like open reel we play the NOS and restoration game, after paying a small fortune for a used TOTL machine. If you want to have the best, you have to pay the for the best. Then you need a trustworthy tech to make sure the deck is up to the task.
Those of us with that skill set are ahead of the curve. Still buying a Dragon or 1000ZXL worth restoring or repairing today will run you anywhere between 1,500$ and 10K$, depending on where you go and what you want. Currently, quality replacement heads are the major conundrum. Decks with high hours, even Naks Crystalloy and Akai's with GX heads wear out, and I don't know of any new replacements, There is lapping and NOS, aside from cannibalising other decks, which doesn't help to keep prices of better decks in check.
I've been on the hunt for a decent restorable Nakamichi RX-505, Dragon, or 1000ZXL for the better part of 5 years. Nothing I can afford or am willing to invest in has presented itself. My uncle Jim has a Dragon, low hours, Wily Herman serviced in the '90s, but won't come off of it, even though he doesn't use it. My current best decks include a AKAI GX-912 with direct drive I totally restored myself. Sony's also restored by me include 2 TC-K677ES, TC-K909ES, Teac V-5RX, and Yamaha KX1200U. I also have a Denon DR-F7 2 head, highly regarded, which is in the pipeline to be restored soon as I get some other stuff done. I restore open reels as well as other gear, so I have stuff here for others as well, but I'm slowing down taking in new stuff till all my stuff and the current crop of customer stuff is done and out. It gets to be too much some for one guy to do.
I'm happy to see the cassette comeback as it's being called. That said, its driving prices for high quality decks and decent media into the Stratosphere, not something I'm happy seeing. I never left vinyl, open reel or cassette, an embrace, CD music servers and HD streamers as well. I'm well rounded and not a format phobe. That said, I do recognise that owning a few units of each format representing the best hardware a format offers-offered (or best I can really afford) is better than having 30 lesser quality or junk units, in which 1/2 don't work.. of the rest, none were TOTL. Quality, not quantity trumps every time. I dumped all my lesser quality cheap 2 and 3 head cassette decks. Any older, or lesser quality/duplicate open reel decks and turntables are also being thinned as we speak. The proceeds are earmarked to pay for whatever gear I can afford what I really want. The stuff that will take me into my 70's 80's, 90's or death, if I can hear that long, which I hope to.
First round of culling gear paid for my VPI Prime Signature Rosewood, cartridge, dust cover and ADS drive unit, plus Phono Pre/Head Amp. I want to add a second Fatboy arm for another MC cart. Maybe if a dump a few of my better cassette decks and open reel unit, so I can afford a decent restorable Dragon or 1000ZXL. Only one way to find out. Don't forget media, whats the point in owning TOTL cassette or open reel decks and blank media if you don't own anything worth recording? Pre recorded tapes have been and will continue to be a crap shoot. Much of the Capitol and XDR tapes I've owned and encountered, are either sticky or suffer badly from dragging- squea, which is due to loss of lubrication. LOL is something that I don't think has been mentioned in any of this thread's posts. WEA and/or Digilog tapes are about the best quality and best sounding, IMO. Pretty much anything commercially recorded using HX PRO and Digital Bin masters ranks high. I believe I read somewhere Wilhelm where posted that WEA used the best kept machines and higher (BASF) quality tape overal in the duplication industry. Digital bins were a tremendous step forward in duplication automation, as well as consistently high quality. Before that, MFSL real time pre recorded tapes were about the best, and those were largely dependent on the quality of the MOFI audio remastering, which isn't always better than the original sources. Then there was the cost issue, MOFI cassettes were not cheap either way. The later Digilog tapes were about the best overall mass market pre recorded tapes available before the format finally died, IMHO. Dolby S took sound quality another step forward, though not a large number of Dolby S capable machines were built, comparatively speaking. Dolby S was pretty much the end stages of the cassette format. The peak of machines and blank tape quality, again IMHO was between 1989 and 1994, when cassette was at the top, above even CD sales. YMMV of course.