Better to give you a process to form an opinion than an opinion. The only opinion that ultimately matters is yours.
First things first. Set it up and listen to it. Then ask yourself, what would you like more or less of, and what would you like to change.
Unless you are in love with them, or they are truly something special like vintage Tannoy horns, start with the speakers. Besides their huge impact on system tone and timbre, they set the bar for the electronics down the chain. If you take a liking to horns, you will not be looking at Krell monoblocks. Conversely, if you find yourself spellbound before giant Thiels, then you will likely not be working with single-ended triode amps.
Your speakers will often dictate your amplification choices. That’s the key electrical marriage. And your amplification choice usually leads your thinking on a pre-amp. Whether to include a phono stage in your preamp decision is up to you.
If you want expanded deck, arm, cable and cartridge options, then opt for an MC capable phono stage. But many terrific sounding older phono stages are MM only.
Once you know what deck you can have, then you weigh your front end options.
Each decision along the way will inform the others. It’s all about balancing the strengths and weaknesses of each link against the others. And only you will know, based on the music you like and what you value most in it. Tone? Resolution? Thunderous bass? Sweet delicate highs? You are there midrange presence? A deep, wide soundstage? I value tone and midrange more than anything else. But you may see music differently. Every piece has its strengths and weaknesses. One lifts the others, and vice versa, to reach your sweet spot.
Good luck, take your time, and most of all, have fun doing it!