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DALI IV woofer refoam - trouble centering the final cone

abnormalcat

New Member
Hello friends! First post here and relatively new to the whole audio scene so apologies in advance if I use some wrong terminology. I need some advice on how to center up the cone/voice coil on a Vifa C20WG-09 that just won't play nice for me.

The beginnings: I recently picked up a pair of DALI IV's off Craigslist. Bought them from an older gentleman who said they were his sister's, until they started sounding weird so she replaced them and pawned them off on him to sit in his garage for several years. All four of the woofer surrounds were completely disintegrated - probably why they sounded funny. Time for my first refoam!

The refoaming: After removing the woofers from the chassis (Why did DALI have to glue them in?) and ordering some parts, I cleaned off what remained of the old foam and glue, cut open the dust caps, and shimmed the things up with some notebook paper. I have pictures attached. This worked a treat, three of the woofers are perfectly centered. No rubbing, no friction, no issues. Two of them are back in the cabinet and sound great! The fourth woofer is a headache though.

The problem child: I've glued this particular one together, and subsequently unglued it, three times now. The first time I started out like all the others. four shim locations, using two strips of notebook paper at each location. I glued the surround to the cone first, making sure it was as centered as I could get it, let it dry for a day, then glued it to the basket. After my glue had set I took the shims out and the cone moved to one side, meaning it now rubbed in the center. Luckily the glue wasn't hardened yet so it was relatively easy to clean it off and try again. This time I stacked three strips of notebook paper for my shims but the same thing happened upon removal. On my final attempt, I marked the location the voice coil was rubbing and stacked as much notebook paper in that space as I could (3 strips) with only 1 strip in the other locations, and shifted the surround towards that side as I glued it, hoping it would pull enough to keep everything centered. No dice. Something seems warped, or saggy, to the point that simply pulling one way or the other on the cone or surround, such as moving the location of the surround on the basket would pull, won't center up the voice coil. Instead, a kind of "twisting" pressure is needed, where one side of the cone needs to be pushed up while the other is pressed down. That's not the kind of motion I can achieve by adjusting where on the basket I glue the surround. I hope I've described this well enough y'all can understand the issue.

So my question is: how can I get this to center up nicely? While new a this, by base technique seems sound - three of the four woofers turned out well. Shims for the win! The nuclear option would be to recone the sucker, but I'd like to avoid that if possible. My theory is that the original surround was damaged so long ago and likely used while damaged, that something has warped, either through time or heat. I've attached (hopefully ) some pictures of the woofer in question (and some before/after shots of the successfully repaired woofers), I can post more if there are other angles that would be helpful. Thanks in advance for your help/advice!
 

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Assuming the voice coil itself isn't deformed, the spider
might be warped, which may be what's showing in the
next to last picture (151509).

What I've done with problem children in the past:

- Note the height of the voice coil at rest.
- Shim it tight enough it doesn't move on its own.
Index card stock is easier to use if you have the room.
- Move the cone/coil to the default height you found
in step one. Make sure it stays there.
- Apply the surround. Let it dry completely. Then pull
the shims. Usually works for me to eliminate voice
coil misalignment.
 
Last edited:
I never shim speakers. I just use a power supply to center the VC while laying the surrounds.
Some use a tone generator. Even a AA battery with leads will center the vc. I flip the leads as well to check excursion.

Once the glue sets enough to hold the surround I play music through it very low volume overnight.
This ensures it dries centered properly.
 
Assuming the voice coil itself isn't deformed, the spider
might be warped, which may be what's showing in the
next to last picture.

What I've done with problem children in the past:

- Note the height of the voice coil at rest.
- Shim it tight enough it doesn't move on its own.
Index card stock is easier to use if you have the room.
- Move the cone/coil to the default height you found
in step one. Make sure it stays there.
- Apply the surround. Let it dry completely. Then pull
the shims. Usually works for me to eliminate voice
coil misalignment.
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but that seems to be just about what I've been doing - with the exception that I took the shims out after the glue set but hadn't completely hardened yet. Would that make a difference?

If the spider is warped, which I do belive it is slightly on close inspection, is there any way to repair it? I've seen some discussion on different threads about using warm water, acetone, or heat guns. Presumably it would have to be shimmed in place during any of those treatments.
 
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but that seems to be just about what I've been doing - with the exception that I took the shims out after the glue set but hadn't completely hardened yet. Would that make a difference?

If the spider is warped, which I do belive it is slightly on close inspection, is there any way to repair it? I've seen some discussion on different threads about using warm water, acetone, or heat guns. Presumably it would have to be shimmed in place during any of those treatments.
Did you decide to ignore my post about centering with a power supply? Most vintage speaker spiders will have some sag ..but if you want to replace the spider you are getting in deep. Check out "mr. Electrcity" on youtube he replaces spiders all the time.
 
Did you decide to ignore my post about centering with a power supply? Most vintage speaker spiders will have some sag ..but if you want to replace the spider you are getting in deep. Check out "mr. Electrcity" on youtube he replaces spiders all the time.
Howdy,

Nope not ignoring you :), I tried it with a AAA batter I had lying around. While it looks centered, I could hear and feel that it was rubbing. I also noticed that the spider raised in a non-uniform way. Thanks for the lead on replacing spiders, hopefully it doesn't come to that!20230827_170617.jpg
 
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but that seems to be just about what I've been doing - with the exception that I took the shims out after the glue set but hadn't completely hardened yet. Would that make a difference?

If the spider is warped, which I do belive it is slightly on close inspection, is there any way to repair it? I've seen some discussion on different threads about using warm water, acetone, or heat guns. Presumably it would have to be shimmed in place during any of those treatments.
Yeah, that's why I mentioned waiting for glue to dry. Tolerances are
pretty close, and the distortion might be strong enough to spoil the
alignment.

You might be able to repair the spider; that would be my second
option. Spider replacement would be #3. Driver replacement would
probably be #4.
 
Yeah, that's why I mentioned waiting for glue to dry. Tolerances are
pretty close, and the distortion might be strong enough to spoil the
alignment.

You might be able to repair the spider; that would be my second
option. Spider replacement would be #3. Driver replacement would
probably be #4.
Got it, I'll give it a go once I get another new surround in. Thanks!
 
If the VC is shimmed and then it shifts off-center when the shims are removed, there is a spider problem. An easy way to check is to hold the cone (without a fully glued surround) so the outer edge of the cone is relatively centered in the basket. Without shims installed, look down at the VC. Does it look centered with an even gap around the pole piece? If the VC is parallel to the pole piece but it is not centered, then the spider has shifted.

Sometimes rotating the driver 180 degrees will cause the spider to reset by sagging in the opposite direction. This likely is not an option for you because it sounds like the spider has a lot of sag.

I have read on AK that some have sprayed water on the spider and let it dry (with the VC shimmed). Others have applied heat to reform the spider. I would use a hair dryer.

Worst case, the spider needs to be replaced. So I think it may be worthwhile to experiment on getting the spider back to its original shape.
 
Great refoam job, @abnormalcat ! Thanks for letting me hear them in my own system. Boy howdy do they sound nice. No listener fatigue. Sweet highs, accurate mids. Maybe a bit of bloom in the ~100-200 Hz range, mainly at low volume, right where my ear needs it. And they sound great loud, too. :)

Oh, and nice workaround on the sagging spider. :-)
 
I've seen several of these Dali woofers, that have been driven too hard, with the voice coil former getting bent at the bottom (from over-excursion, bottoming out), or having the voice coil start to come apart at the bottom, due to overheating. Either of those can, and will, cause rubbing.

If that's happened- the only solution is a recone.

Regards,
Gordon.
 
Wrapping up this thread so future me can look this up on the google

I emailed 4 or 5 different audio repair places - no luck on finding cones or spiders. Seems Vifa purged all their old parts at some point of time. I also tried to buy a matched set of woofers from some guy in Poland. Unfortunately, the selling service didn't ship to the US. Understandable, but a bummer..

I refoamed my problem woofer a final time with extreme care, then worked on repairing the spider by soaking it in acetone, careful to avoid the glues, then hot water, then acetone again. This helped to some degree, but didn't completely fix the issues.

It was at this point I said "good enough". The coil only rubs and the far extreme of its movement when pushed towards the magnet, something I don't foresee happening during listening. At least at the volumes I listen at. When not in use i use a strip of paper from a business card to keep the coil from sagging. No issues so far.

To @mstap42's point (heyo!) the Dali IV's sound amazing. I've got them paired with a Heathkit AA-1640 and a little Parasound P/HP-850 pre from facebook marketplace. They've got sparkly highs, clear mids, and enough bass I keep my sub off most of the time. They muddy up a bit when litening to metal, but I can't complain about that. Just about everything else I've thrown at them has blown me away with the details and unexpected sound stage. Now to figure out why my BGW 750C can't replicate that sparkle in the highs...

All in all, pretty good for the $40 I paid (plus, somewhere in the neighborhood of $100 for surrounds, glue, shipping, acetone, etc.)

Setup image attached, though, I've since moved them inwards to get rid of a 100hz resonance. Thanks for all the help everyone that commented!
 

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If the VC is shimmed and then it shifts off-center when the shims are removed, there is a spider problem. An easy way to check is to hold the cone (without a fully glued surround) so the outer edge of the cone is relatively centered in the basket. Without shims installed, look down at the VC. Does it look centered with an even gap around the pole piece? If the VC is parallel to the pole piece but it is not centered, then the spider has shifted.

Sometimes rotating the driver 180 degrees will cause the spider to reset by sagging in the opposite direction. This likely is not an option for you because it sounds like the spider has a lot of sag.

I have read on AK that some have sprayed water on the spider and let it dry (with the VC shimmed). Others have applied heat to reform the spider. I would use a hair dryer.

Worst case, the spider needs to be replaced. So I think it may be worthwhile to experiment on getting the spider back to its original shape.
I have treated them with clear spray paint with good success. Not that it is a solution in all cases.
 
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