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DC Current Future

luvmusik

HOORAY !...ELECTRICITY !
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2nd article doesn't link but can be googled. "Edison's Revenge: Will Direct Current Make a Comeback in the U.S.?" Scientific American journal. Sorry for round-about.
 
This isn't new stuff. HVDC has enabled people to rethink the power grid and whether or not AC still makes sense in a world where much of our equipment runs on DC, which has to be rectified from AC in each device. Lots of unknowns. Interesting, though.
 
The problem is the lack of standardization in voltage requirements for a lot of these devices. Wander around your house and look at the output voltages on various wall warts. Unless all these devices standardize on a particular voltage, it won't be useful. Also, the whole voltage/current transforming thing makes it difficult to transmit over long distances, which is the big reason why AC grids became the standard in the first place.
 
Apart from motor driven appliances, almost everything in your home runs on DC. Even things like a TV take the AC and immediately turn it into DC to run a switching power supply. Very few modern devices use an AC line operated transformer. Even wall warts are usually miniature switching power supplies (that's why they are so small and light compared to the old days).

It's not going to happen though (at least not in the home). There are too many things that rely on AC for them to ever change it.
 
I believe this is more about long lines than what is called last mile service.

There are issues to be overcome with breakers, AC goes to zero voltage to help break the arc when the circuit is interrupted, this does not happen with direct current.

HVDC requires static converters to change the voltage from the needed voltage on the long lines to the local distribution voltages.

At shorter distances the losses in the static converters may be greater than the loss in the AC transmission lines.

Currently a lack of standardization due to changing technology.

Converter technology may be the key. We need to tame the high voltage that is needed for the long line to a value that is practical for local distribution and consumer use. be the voltage AC or DC.

If we leave it as a DC voltage, we still need the converter to reduce it from the higher voltages needed for the transmissions line, long or local.

If the end user remains an AC voltage users we still need the converter, only the voltage is left as AC voltage after the conversion process.

Of course we need to get the DC voltage to these high levels.

In general, none of our current generation capacity produces the needed voltages, not to mention this capacity is AC voltage.

Current wind power generator technology is less than 1000 VAC, too low for long lines even if it was DC voltage.

If the power generated is used locally, the losses in the converters may be greater that than the losses in the transmission lines and power station transformers.

HVDC for transmission line voltages has been used for several decades, with converters on each end of the line.

It is suited for under sea and underground transmission due to the redution of the reactance that occurs with AC voltage.
 

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Never gonna happen for the national power grid, basic physics prevents it. You need to use step up and step down transformers to be able to jump up the voltage to super high voltage and super low current. Otherwise all the power (watts) will be lost in the resistive load of the wires that run for hundreds of miles. Transformers do not work with DC so AC is the only way to go, unless you want a DC power station on every other block. Tesla figured this out eons ago.

Tesla was the man! :banana:

However, one could get rather creative with their own personal solar panel system but it would take a lot of effort. :scratch2:
 
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