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The manual/17/30 control selects the record size (30cm or 17cm), where 30cm is for LP’s (long play, or multi-track albums) and 17cm is for ‘singles’, so that the fully automatic turntable knows what distance from the centre to lower the tonearm when operating automatically. For manual start (manual control position), the user can move the tonearm over to the record manually, and start where they want to, which could be at any place on the record.
I've modified the photo of the underneath (see above) so that the two record size levers are labelled 1 and 2. The lever (lever 2) attached to the 17/30cm control may not look to be attached to anything at rest, but when lever 1 moves with the tonearm (via some other levers) as it moves away from the rest, it contacts lever 2, and depending on the position of lever 2 (set by the 17/30 control position), it will stop at the start position for either a 17cm or 30cm record, and lower the tonearm onto the record. Then after some other lever(s) have operated, lever 1 will be moved so that things will be ready for automatic return of the tonearm, either at the end of record, or when the start/stop button is pressed during play.
The PS-T22 was a semi-automatic turntable, which has manual start by the user, but automatic return at the end of the record, while the PS-T33 was the next model up in the range, and had the addition with the option of fully automatic operation. They were otherwise identical, and because they shared the same motor and tonearm design (and hence counterweights), performance was virtually identical, although the PS-T33 did have a slightly heavier platter than the PS-T22. I don’t own either, but know of the models they sold at that time (introduced in 1980).
For safe operation, it’s necessary for the cueing control to stay up when operated manually by the user, or automatically, as otherwise the tonearm could be moving sideways when the cueing drops the tonearm, and that could cause scratched records, or even damage the tonearm or stylus. So that should be a priority to repair - it's probably something physical that's happening, but as I don't own one, I can't help you with that.
Sometimes all it takes is for a complete cycle through of all automatic operations to reset everything, and they start working, based on my experience with some other brand fully auto turntables - I had one that wasn't working correctly, and by allowing it to go through its cycle, with a plastic ruler under the tonearm to prevent it from scratching the record, it's worked correctly ever since (about 15 years) with no problems![/QUOTE
great reply, thx for taking the time.
yes, after a awhile, i learned the 17/30 refers to cm! and the manual option was for moving the arm myself. newbie. and yes, lots of functions have "reset" themselves after several work-overs. relieved that has happened. at some point i have to baseline the tone arm settings. back to youtube.
i found the drop point adjustment screw. the head was dropping at the outer edge, off the record.
#1 problem right now is the cue lever needs some help, and the automatic drop is really fast, to the point the head may bounce. should be a slow drop.