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EPI-100v birch ply cabs / My experience with high quality capacitors

bob412

Active Member
I posted a question about capacitor quality a few months ago inquiring if cap quality makes a difference to loudspeaker sound . I'm the type that whenever I purchased a new vintage speaker the first thing I would do was to replace all the capacitors with new , cheap electrolytics . I was a happy camper and didn't know what quality film capacitors could do . Anyway I have a pair of EPI-100 based on the Audio Note An-J's( sealed box ) , they call them clones . What follows is my experience with quality capacitors used in speaker crossover networks .

These two inch sausage size Audyn capacitors (10uf,400v) made a huge difference in my EPI Audio Note clone cabinets . The original EPI-100's are great speakers and will benefit from a quality film capacitor instead of an electrolytic . I went with a pair of German made audiophile film capacitors made by Audyn (10uf,400v) . My Epi-100 speaker are remakes using thin walled birch plywood (1/2 inch) . They're bigger than the 100v's mine measure exactly 23hx13wx10d , they're more full range than the 100v's with strong in room bass down to 30hz,easily heard and felt with a 70 watt amp I use with test tones . I like birch because it is light but super strong , very easy to move around . It might be thin but it's a hell of a lot stronger than the original particle board cabinets . The birch cabinets create a very lively , open sound and those cheap electrolytic caps I was using brought out the absolute worst in them , the treble mainly suffered as it was always bright and edgy but very detailed at the same time , for some reason it was never harsh . The only thing that removed the edge was my pentode tube amp or the tripath amp I own .The particle board cabinets are good but in a veiled sort of way and not as lively as the birch cabinets , especially in the midrange( birch is very open and clear) . The birch cabinets with those terrific Audyn film caps (10uf,400v) allows the speakers to sing like a speaker system that cost at least $3000 , I kid you not ! The speakers have a wall to wall type spaciousness and deep clear imaging , the bass is nice and tuneful and deep . I have the speakers exacly 7 feet apart and 5 inches in front of the back wall . When I use very good recordings the speakers now extract room echoes very easily , and that's with a solid state amp . I didn't hear this before , my guess is the Audyn caps has something to do with this detail I'm now hearing ?? My tube amp recreates this spaciousness by a magnitude of two but I don't like the heat associated with tubes this time of year . Room sounds such as echos that exist in recordings wasn't easily heard before I upgraded the caps . Those boutique caps took all the grain and edge off of the treble . It's like there's an openness and spaciousness to the sound without the hi fi edge it had before . Don't get me wrong , if you use a crappy recording it will sound bad but not like it did with those electolytic caps , but it's never harsh . It's like music , natural music , very lively and full of life , especially in the midrange , piano music is incredible . Some people will doubt this and that's fine . All I know is what I'm hearing now and its better by magnitudes . My speakers sound as good as they do simply because of the new boutique caps and the high quality birch cabinets . I copied these ideas from several individuals with websites and their experiences with plywood cabinets , plus a lot of reading BBC monitor reports . Cabinet material makes a huge difference . I went with Audyn because they're used in German speakers that cost anywhere from $4000 to 10k per pair . Those BBC engineers know what they're talking about . If you're looking to take your EPI speakers to the next level of performance I encourage you to experiment with high quality birch plywood . I love the lively open sound these cabinets provide . Like I said before my speakers aren't embarrassed at all by far more expensive modern speakers . It's like EPI drivers have the soul of a reference quality studio monitor in them waiting to be coaxed out . I've alway been impressed with the sound of Fritz loudspeakers but I prefer the sound of my EPI clones to certain Fritz models . And I'm not finished tweaking them . These speakers are incredible, No bull ! All you have to do is experiment like I did .

If you decide to build a pair of birch plywood( marine or Russian) cabinets for your EPI drivers don't finish the cabinets with any polyurethanes at all . It will absolutely kill the tone and the type sound I've just described . You'll find that the tone will be dull ,grey and kinda lifeless . Use a natural finish that allows wood to breath and won't seal the wood . I learned this the hard way by not listening to the guys at the 'mother of tone website' . Or just simply avoid any kind of finish . Quality birch plywood (marine) is completely void free and looks great naked . No bracing is necessary except for pine battens glued to each corner of the inner cabinet walls . Plywood is super strong in comparison to mdf and particle board . If you want a more solid bass just double up on the baffle size to 1 inch instead of 1/2 inch . A thicker baffle will also improve detail retrieval .
 
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What is the relationship between the EPI 100 and the Audionote AN-J? The Audionote is ported and the EPI is acoustic suspension, so I’m not getting how the (much older) EPI can be a clone of the Audionote...
 
Welcome to the fold bob412. Thank you for sharing your real-world experience and not just "saw it on the internet" regurgitation. I've had similar experience with
quality capacitors. Harbeth has been producing some very high quality (and expensive) loudspeakers using thin plywood panels similar to those in your speakers.
 
What is the relationship between the EPI 100 and the Audionote AN-J? The Audionote is ported and the EPI is acoustic suspension, so I’m not getting how the (much older) EPI can be a clone of the Audionote...

I had those same thoughts . I don't know who originally had the idea to copy the An-J's cabinet dim but it's perfect for the EPI-woofers , something about golden ratio proportions ?? The bass is absolutely tight and free of any boominess .
 
Probably my next step would be to upgrade these original EPI drivers to those being sold at Humanspeakers.com . I bet that would be a world class speaker system .
 
I had those same thoughts . I don't know who originally had the idea to copy the An-J's cabinet dim but it's perfect for the EPI-woofers , something about golden ratio proportions ?? The bass is absolutely tight and free of any boominess .

Are your clones ported like the AN?

I have some EPI 100 but not that crazy about them, so this might be an interesting project.
 
From the pictures there is no relation to EPI 100 and the AN J speakers - Audio Note does have a sealed acoustic suspension speaker in the Audio Note K but the EPI uses different drivers and has an offset tweeter.

blogepi_100_speakers%2Bh.jpg


This is from left to right - the AN K, J, and E.

923670_1702959753278947_1457888062_n.jpg
 
From the pictures there is no relation to EPI 100 and the AN J speakers
Yeah, this is exactly what I was thinking. We really need pics to understand what this project is all about. Some of the things I'm interested in seeing are:
* details of cabinet construction?
* which EPI drivers are used? placement on baffle?
* assembly of crossover wiring - - which version of Audyn cap?
* type and amount of stuffing?
* tweeter control or not?
 
Some vintage drivers can handle modern poly caps, they bring new life. However, some vintage drivers cannot. The lower ESR in modern caps can cause the tweeters to be shrill, or at least overbearing. For the drivers that can't handle them, add a 2ohm resistor inline on the + side, closest to the driver. This simulates the ESR of the NPE. Or, I go back to NPE's.

Biggles
 
Are your clones ported like the AN?

I have some EPI 100 but not that crazy about them, so this might be an interesting project.
They're acoustic suspension , sealed bo
We need pics of EPI-100's in birch.
Please?


I'm sort of embarrassed about how the speakers look so I'll post only one photo. Purchased paint from Walmart several months back in their discount basket sale . Didn't know the stuff was bad until it dried . Anyway I'll be building a new set later this summer . My speakers are kinda ugly but they sound TERRIFIC !
 

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They're acoustic suspension , sealed bo



I'm sort of embarrassed about how the speakers look so I'll post only one photo. Purchased paint from Walmart several months back in their discount basket sale . Didn't know the stuff was bad until it dried . Anyway I'll be building a new set later this summer .

Your speaker looks much more like the AN.

But for what it is worth the AN K uses an 8 inch VIFA woofer and tweeter - AN removes the ferro-fluid in all their speakers for air cooling.

The AN J and AN E use either a SEAS paper woofer and SEAS tweeter or HEMP (blue) woofers and Alnico drivers which they make(or made only for them). They have around 5 different woofer options for the J and E and two tweeter options though they are wound with a variety of different wiring options on the voice coils. There are for example 15 different AN E speakers with over 20 different finishing choices and high gloss options (40 total options). Plus you can pay more and get them finished any other way such as British Racing Green (For Shindo amp fans I suppose)

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I think a lot of older speakers (Vintage) could be vastly improved by using modern day superior parts construction.

Audio Note after all is turbo charged Snell original E and J and K. The Snells were excellent speakers but with improved driver technology and caps etc and some other enhancements - like full no void Russian Birch instead of cheap MDF and particle board that Snell used - and a changing of the ports - you get a vastly better sounding speaker - but I suspect this could be done with dozens and dozens of classic speakers.

I mean take the K-Horn and the old Tannoy speakers - they have re-released these speakers in modern times and they sound very good - which shows you just how good classic speakers can be - and the best part is they still remain the flagship speaker from those companies!

If something sounded awesome 25 years ago it should still sound awesome today. The Sugden A21a amp has been selling for 50 years - and basically it's the same design - cosmetics have changed and internal parts have improved to allow the thing to offer better heat handling capability but it still wins blind tests against modern amps. 50 years!!!
 
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...so I'll post only one photo....
Well, that's not quite what I expected to see - - somehow I mistakenly imagined that "birch" was going to turn up as a pair of blondies, which I thought would be interesting. I see you are using the more recent drivers - - foam surround and plastic tweeter plate - - and both are centered in the baffle board. Still I'd be interested to see the insides or backside and know about the stuffing and cap choice. And, I've only seen 8" woofers used in 100's that used eight screws.
 
Well, that's not quite what I expected to see - - somehow I mistakenly imagined that "birch" was going to turn up as a pair of blondies, which I thought would be interesting. I see you are using the more recent drivers - - foam surround and plastic tweeter plate - - and both are centered in the baffle board. Still I'd be interested to see the insides or backside and know about the stuffing and cap choice. And, I've only seen 8" woofers used in 100's that used eight screws.

It's just a simple sealed box cabinet using 1/2 inch birch plywood(marine) with butt joints , fill cabinet with poly-fill kinda loosely where the fibers can easily wiggle , place a 1/2 or 1 inch thick sheet of acoustic grade 8x8 foam resting on the woofer magnet . In other words fill the box with the poly-fill nicely fluffed , place a sheet of foam over the poly-fill and then the woofer magnet will rest on the foam sheet . Use pine battens 1x1x8 glued to internal corners to strengthen cabs , no bracing needed . Bracing will kill the efficiency of this particular build . The cap is an Audyn film , 10uf 400v . Binding posts are cost effective , nothing expensive . Partsexpress.com probably has them . Its really a simple build if you've ever built speakers before . The results are outstanding audio .
 
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