Here's some thoughts; 1° static builds up (+) and it's conductive (-). Electrons are passed from on surface onto the other.
That proportionally in regard of the materials and their surface areas while in 'friction' where electrons are passed on give & take.
A soft 'nylon' brush (+) sweeping a record surface (-) will build (pick) up the static. A record platter mat is preferred static free.
Evidently the same rule applies to the record's surfaces (-) on a light mass mat (+) that will to stick to the record when pulled-off.
Either way a heavier mass (+) mat or a light (-) mat should help to prevent that. To discharge the mat and the record help as well.
One can use an even more negative charged material than vinyl for mat or 'under' mat to counter that static transfer into the vinyl.
2° my need for a soft 'landing' surface made me opt for a leather mat as a compromise between that but mostly for it's sonic signature.
I believe that felt is bellow leather in that static chart. But sonically like many I do not like it for platter mat. Cork IME is... OK both ways.
Rubber is there as well in the "OK" zone. Often credited for it's dampening and non-static properties. More so than for it's sonic merits.
While some privilege sorbothane mixed materials (Herbie) for their platter mat, others truly dislike their sonic signature. Give them all trials.
