He told me that a preamp will render my phono amp on my Marantz redundant
Only redundant in the sense that you will now have two phono inputs. Some of us consider that a good thing! You could run two turntables. One, with a MM, MI or high output MC cartridge directly into the phono input on your Marantz and a second, with your low output Denon MC cartridge, though the preamp (Emotiva, Schiit, or other) and into the AUX input on your Marantz.
A little elementary education on output levels may help you understand this better. These are just generalizations and round numbers. There will be exceptions in extreme cases, but don't worry about those for now.
Most LOMC (low output moving coil) cartridges have out put voltages of a fraction of a mV (milliVolt = 1/1000 volt). Specifically, your Denon is 0.25mV.
Most MM/MI/HOMC (high outpust moving coil) cartridges have output voltages in the single digit mV range (typically between 2mV and 9mV, with most falling between 4mV and 6mV)
Most CD players have output voltages in the 2.0 V range (note: that's volts, not milliVolts).
The inputs on your receiver are designed to be compatible with these output voltages.
So, your MM phono input is expecting to see something in the ~2.0 to 9.0 mV range and an AUX or CD input expects to see something in the 1.5 to 2.0 V range.
A SUT (passive step up transformer), will boost the output voltage of a LOMC cartidge to the point where it will be in the same range as a standard MM cartridge (somewhere around 2.0 mV, depending on the output voltage of your LOMC and the ratio of the primary and secondary windings of the SUT). So that gets you: LOMC -> SUT -> MM phono input.
A phono preamp, will boost the output of a LOMC cartridge into the range expected by an AUX or CD player. So, that gets you: LOMC -> phono preamp -> Aux (or CD) input.