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NEW TO FISHER - QUESTION ABOUT 500b

woodhawk1

Montana59457
I just recently scored a Fisher 500b in very good shape (original cabinet included, although in pieces, all original fisher/telefunken tubes except for four sylvania power tubes), and I am thoroughly enjoying the ride. It worked well when I brought it home, although I realized that some restoration work was due. I am lucky to work with some colleagues who know their way around electronics, and so I have already updated the bias power supply and the amplifier signal path using parts from the Metalbone kit. I also added in the current limiter to protect the on-off-volume switch, which remains fully functional. And the cabinet was easy to reassemble. I am listening to my 500b right now, and it sounds mighty fine.

My question relates to typical/acceptable noise levels on a Fisher tube receiver. I noticed when I first listened to the unit prior to any restoration that there was what I would describe as white noise on the phono setting when I cranked the volume up more than halfway (5+ which is fairly loud when a record is playing). There is no hum - I have an old Knight 724 and I definitely know what hum sounds like. The Fisher is essentially silent when the volume is set to 5 or below. The white noise is a little greater in the right channel, and shifts to the left channel when I hit the channel reverse switch. So on phono there is some noise in both channels at high/highest volume settings, and it is more prevalent on the right channel. The noise is not discernible on FM, aux or tape. I can turn the volume all the way up on aux/tape settings and the unit is absolutely quiet. And all functions work great - when a record is playing the noise is not an issue even at high volumes - I don't hear it.

Anyway, after completing the few updates mentioned above (bias power supply, amp signal path) the noise is still with me (but the power transformer runs cooler! - I can still rest my hand on it for several seconds after 3+ hours of service). And so - I am wondering if it is just normal to have some background noise on the phono stage and tape head setting at high/very high volume, or if there are more parts to track down and replace. I still have components that came with the Metalbone kit that relate to the multiplex decoder section, the FM signal path, and the B+/Power supply (2 diodes and 2 .01 uf/630 v caps). My hunch is that these won't fix the noise in the phono section, assuming it needs fixing in the first place. In fact, given that the FM works great I am wondering if I even want to do the remaining updates that came with the kit (separate question I guess).

Any wisdom on this noise issue / non-issue would be greatly appreciated.
THANKS IN ADVANCE!
 
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First question: Did you use a contact cleaner on all of the switches, controls, and tube pins and sockets?
 
I did use de-oxit on all of the switches and controls, including the phono level controls on the back, but I have yet to do the tube pins and sockets. I will definitely do this tomorrow! Thank you for the quick response.
 
Swap the phono amp tubes right to left and vice versa. If the white noise shifts channels it's most likely tube noise. You can get new 12ax7's and drop the noise level, or if you've got some spares swap them around (rolling tubes).
Also make some shorting plugs (rca plugs with the inner and outer leads shorted together. Remove the TT leads and put in the shorting plugs. Check the noise level again. It should drop appreciatively. If it doesn't then the phono circuit needs recapping. These are contained in the PEC's and will haveto be built from scratch on a breadboard. (PEC = Packaged Electronics circuit which is analogous to an early IC.) There are also 2 phono level pots on the back. If they are all the way up, back them off a little. That might help also.

Larry
 
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The high gain of the phono stage will make some background 'hiss' type noise. Some tubes are more quiet than others. Brimar CV4004 (12AX7) is a seriously quiet tube (known for such performance in phono sections) with stellar sonics.
 
OK - thanks for the suggestions - I really appreciate it. I will have to wait until tomorrow to clean the tube sockets and pins, but it will happen. I did try switching the two tubes in the phono preamp section - no change, and I substituted in a pair of new sovtek 12ax7 tubes. Again, no change. I also made a shorting plug and tried it in both phono inputs. The left channel is silent, or very nearly so, with the plug in and the volume up to max. The right channel still makes noise. And I would characterize the left channel as a subtle hiss at highest volume - and the right channel is noticeably somewhat more of a static/hiss combo....it is hard to describe these sounds.
 
OK - thanks for the suggestions - I really appreciate it. I will have to wait until tomorrow to clean the tube sockets and pins, but it will happen. I did try switching the two tubes in the phono preamp section - no change, and I substituted in a pair of new sovtek 12ax7 tubes. Again, no change. I also made a shorting plug and tried it in both phono inputs. The left channel is silent, or very nearly so, with the plug in and the volume up to max. The right channel still makes noise. And I would characterize the left channel as a subtle hiss at highest volume - and the right channel is noticeably somewhat more of a static/hiss combo....it is hard to describe these sounds.

Dirty socket, dirty switch, leaky capacitor in RIAA section or audio coupling cap. Not dangerous, just annoying.
 
If you only hear it when there is no source playing, or the source doesn't override it, then I'd say it's a problem. If the source material overrides it, don't worry about it for now, and do the recap/rehab on the phono circuit when you do the rest of the unit. All of my FISHER gear has some white noise when the volume is turned over 1/2 way up with no source material. It's a side affect of the circuitry. You'll probably never get rid of it, but you CAN minimize it.

Larry
 
You might want to double check the heater voltages going to the phono stage 12AX7's to make sure they are to spec. Since you updated the bias supply which feeds them they should be correct (~12v difference between pin 4 and 5) but it's worth verifying. I would also double check the plate voltages to all 4 anodes of your two 12AX7 for phono to make sure they are getting proper voltage (pins 1 and 6 for both tubes)
 
My 500B had noise with the tt as well. I'm using a Garrard A (keeping that vintage look). I ran a ground wire from the tt to the grounding screw on the receiver and it's been fine.

Did you try a different phonograph?
 
Thanks to all for the suggestions and advice. The turntable (Dual 1219) is grounded to the chassis via the grounding screw, and the tube sockets are now cleaned. I will plan to rehab the phono circuit in a month or two. Until then, it still sounds great, and I am enjoying it!
Happy Holidays!
 
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