Apologies - It was poorly stated. What I meant to say is that I believe you can clone a woofer driver rather easily. It's not like a VLSI chip where the doping compounds and concentrations are difficult to measure in the 18-35 different layers of the silicon on a VLSI substrate.
If you copy the physical parameters of the woofer accurately (magnet dimensions, strength, wire turns, gauge, and resistance, cone dimensions, mass, basket dimensions and mass, rubber dimensions and mass, and use a basket with generally similar attachment points), I believe that the sound characteristics are likely to be identical.
The real magic is in selecting drivers and a suspension enclosure and crossovers that are all tuned together to produce a flat (or colored, for some companies like Cerwin Vega) frequency response over a desired frequency and power range.