Of course, you should first figure out why the transformer melted down...It could have been an internal shorted turn, or it could have been an external load problem. After that , you want a transformer that will put out about (42+75)/2=58 volts DC. This is just a reasonable guess...it could probably be as low as 50, and as high as 65 volts DC...the service manual doesn't show the unregulated voltage, only the regulated voltage, which is 42.4 volts. That means you need enough voltage to run the regulator. The actual current that it must deliver isn't much, ...The 28 Volt pilot light probably takes more current than the preamp does. Preamp probably draws about (1.44/220+4/1000+1.3/270)*2=30 mA.
So, you wouldn't need a big transformer. One possibility might be a transformer out of a Dynaco PAT-4 (just don't bother with the center tap).
If someone knew the unregulated voltage, we could get a bit closer.