Yeah, sure we can do that. But first lets look at how human hearing works....
(please excuse spelling mistakes as I don't live in your country and I have limited time here)
Loudness circuits were and are designed to overcome the human ears inability to hear or perceive a flat frequency response across the known audio spectrum.
Human hearing is much more sensitive from just 2 kilohertz to 5 kz, in other words, your ability to hear frequencies lower or higher than this limited bandwidth is rather poor.
The loudness circuit and especially Sansui's loudness circuits attempt to flatten out your ears frequency response above and below our naturally limited bandwidth
when reproduced thru excellent and ultimately flat amps and flat speakers.
Sansui in particular payed close attention to, and did an excellent job of designing their loudness circuits to closely follow what was known about our lack of hearing (limited bandwidth) based on:
the Fletcher Munson (or equal loudness) curve.
The Fletcher Munson curves were the first study of (or lack thereof), of human hearing across our ears total bandwidth - which for most young adults is 20 hertz to ~20 kilohertz.
20 hertz to 20 kilohertz is also the standard specs that most amplifier/speaker manufacturers base their products frequency response on, -for instance
"100 watts RMS both channels driven + or - 3 db from 20hz to 20kz.
All amps are designed around our hearings total bandwidth of 20 hertz to ~20 kilohertz.
Problem is our hearing drastically falls off below 2,000hz and above 5,000hz.
In 1933 Fletcher and Munson studied and mapped our hearing and came up with a fair accurate frequency response curve which looks like this:
View attachment 1554851
The above picture is misleading.
It actually shows
how much an artificial source (amp) would need to boost low, mid and high frequencies
to account for our (human) lack of flat frequency response (and at different decibel levels) .
But if we flip the curve upside down, we get and
ACCURATE picture of what
our hearing actually is (in)capable of hearing
Like this:
View attachment 1554854
*That is your actual hearing or frequency response at different volumes.
on the upside down chart
Note on the left that the chart is in decibels.
Note our peak hearing is in the 2 to 5 k range.
Note that at louder volumes our hearing begins to ~somewhat~ flatten out.
now recall what your favorite amp (and speakers) are rated at
for instance:
+/- 3db at rated output from 20hz to 20kilohertz (both channels driven).
Although not drawn into the above graph(s)
it is a given that your amp is
any one of the actual graph horizontal/flat or straight lines on this chart.
lets go further:
The loudness circuit attempts to boost all frequencies that we as humans
lack
as opposed to the flat frequency response that both your amp and speakers are
ultimately (industry standard) designed and rated at.
Look at the (upside down) chart and pick a decibel/horizontal line that is similiar to your speakers....
For instance, If the excellent Sansui SX11000 speakers are rated at 100 decibels (+ or -)
at 1 watt at one meter then follow the horizontal line of 100 decibels straight across and
further note -->your<--- inability to hear all frequencies equally across the 100 decibel flat line.
As you venture farther up in volume with your massive Sansui amp your hearing slightly flattens out,
but only slightly
- for instance look at the difference in your ears frequency response from 1 watt (for speakers rated at 100 db on the graph//line) and what your amp is capable of doing, which is to say your amp can push your 100 db rated speakers to 130 decibels (graph/line).
Take note of the different frequency response of your hearing (curve) from low volume to respectable levels.
your hearing/curve is slightly different between low volumes and massive SANSUI Amp volumes.
The loudness circuit takes the (lack of flat human response) at 1 watt and flattens it out to match the horizontal line of 100 decibels.
Sansui's excellent loudness circuit is progressive at all volumes meaning that it flattens the line accordingly at low volumes across our respective ears full spectrum of 20hz to 20kilohertz and as we increase the volume the highly customized circuit attempts to maintain a correct (compensation) across the entire spectrum as we increase the volume from low all the way thru house shaking.
Most high end amps of the day had loudness circuits that attempted to compensate for our
(lack of) hearing but not all amps received the attention of excellent engineers
like those at Sansui who truly tried to be as accurate at all frequencies and at all volumes.
Sansui's (and many others I'm sure) Loudness circuit tapers off
once you approach the particular amps actual full song (rating).
Sansui amps Loudness circuits are designed to help you hear the timber of a bass drum
at low volumes of which our ears would generally not perceive especially
when given that our amps and speakers have always been rated at fair flat
ratings across an expansive (volume) range.
At low volumes we would miss the breatheness of a beautiful voice as our favorite
young musician sings. Also too would be lost the inherent 1st thru 5th harmonics
of things like (a 440hz) violin strings resonating with the rosewood violin body .
As we turn the volume up it is volume and only volume
that helps us start to hear the "breath" and harmonics that
were there all along but
our hearing is so poor that we need to amplify things (by cranking it up) to hear the nuances of the musicians and instruments. The loudness circuit gives us back the ability to hear "breadth" and things 2 - 5 order harmonics of rosewood bodies at low volumes.
Sansui's loudness circuit follows your hand on the volume knob and automatically
compensates for our (lack of) hearing both in frequency response and at each decibel level.
Without the loudness circuit, tonal qualities suffer to varying degrees across all frequencies
and across all volumes.
Now think about it? What is the sense of producing amps (and speakers) and religiously adhering to the world wide industry standard of
" xxx watts at 20 to 20k +/- 3 db at rated output" if we as humans
can't make use of it or hear it? The amp and speakers are flat but we as humans have
severe deficiency regardless of the well designed amp.
The loudness circuit puts "breath" and harmonics back into artificially reproduced sound
thru amps that are specifically designed and faithfully CAPABLE of reproducing a flat frequency response that our ears can't hope to follow.
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With a compensate circuit, The best speakers are capable of reproducing accurate real world sound regardless of our lack of hearing across all volume ranges.
But She-it speakers (including many expensive over hyped speakers) with poor and or low efficiency ratings tax this system across all volume levels.
Efficient speakers with good flat frequency response aide both your (lack of) hearing and your amps (generous) ability to reproduce accurate sound across a wide spectrum of volume and frequency using a compensate circuit.
As others have pointed out, huge and or worthless Sansui "kabuki" speakers make even the smallest most beautiful (warm) 1964 era 6 watt tube amp proclaim utter dominance while hugely inefficient (low dbl rated) speakers are utterly useless even with the most beautiful warm tube amp ever built.
Even the human hearing compensated loudness circuit is restricted at low volumes with these
often over-hyped inefficient speakers.
Now I don't know about you but I have noticed that supposed "high end audiophiles" pay huge amounts for powerful amps today only to run them (with gusto) trying to liven up lowly inefficient and over priced "loud" speakers.
That's not what the average Sansui G-9700 or AU-9500 owner bought their amps (new) for.
Most bought these amps for high "wattage in the cottage" and most still tend to play them with gusto.
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Sansui gave us all manner of amps (from low to extremely powerful) while maintaining the truest of sound reproduction. Many here bought based on rated specs of xx watts 20 to 20k +/- 3db and many bought based on
Loudness, wattage Volume.
Sansui gave us nicely matched (efficient) speakers with genuine flat frequency response curves to match the flat response curve of the amplifiers.
Sansui even gave us things like 300 watt per channel G-33000 receivers and designed
efficient 350 watt speakers (spx-11000) to match both output and wattage of the G-33000.
And they even had the forethought to include a well designed loudness circuit to compensate for our lack of hearing.
-If you take any one of those 3 things away you are missing the full picture.
Go ahead, Use your beloved G-9700 with a pair of "magicpans" while keeping the volume lowish so you don't purify and crush the utter gonads out of your precious $$$$$ speakers.
Yes High end powerful amps with lowly inefficient speakers at low volumes works for some
while others prefer to hear a pin drop, and/or breadth and all the necessary 1st to 5th order harmonics at all levels including Intercontinental Nuclear Missile Earth Shaking.
Thru all this there should be one take away.
And that is:
the audio industry had to pick a standard to rate both amp and speakers at
and they did, we've all seen it a billion times:
xxx watts from 20 to 20 k +/-3 db both channels driven.
This puts all manufacturers on the same
page.
Now within that industry standard for amps and speakers
there is one thing they could
not standardize or deviate from
and that is
Your individual hearing.
So they designed the amps to be perfectly capable of flat frequency response
(which is counter to our hearing)
So the best of them gave us accurate loudness circuits to allow the totally flat amps/speakers
to also reproduce what We As Humans Actually Hear.
Anybody that tells you differently has got their head to far their audiophile azz.
Efficient speakers compliment exceptional amplifiers and
Loudness is your friend but that is your choice.
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