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Sears LXI Stereo Repair

SpiffMcSpiff

New Member
Alright so here goes. I'm working through some self inflicted issues with a Sears LXI 564.92581 receiver and finally decided I should swallow my ego and see what kind of responses I can get out of the AK community. I'm lacking in knowledge in stereo repair but am comfortable with multi-meter usage and have a lot of familiarity with residential electrical work. My day job is an IT network administrator so I'm used to digging to the ends of the earth for a end game solution. I also have an analog oscilloscope but I haven't been comfortable to start using it.

So onto the meat. I have a Sears LXI 564.92581 receiver that appears to be stuck in protect mode. Receiver turns on but the relay will not click and the display doesn't light up. Here is what I know so far.

1.This started after mistakenly crossing the leads on transistor Q351 (see image files below). My own fault on this one and I've learned my lesson.
2. I've tested and ruled out an AC Detector issue, DC offset detector issue, and overload protection issue on page 22 of the service manual that I was able to find.
3. Q351 burned out and was replaced. I'm trying to follow along pages 51 and 52 and I'm confused at the value of what appears to be 35.2 volts at the base. This doesn't make sense to me as a calculator shows that 54v running through a 1000r and then a 390r should be somewhere around .001 which is what I'm getting when testing.
4. I'm getting correct voltage values on the collector of Q351 and Q352 (+/- 1-2 volts) although it appears that the base of Q352 relies on voltage form Q351 so I guess that needs to be right first.
5. Service manual located here. Model number is slightly different but internals such as power-amp, tuner, etc appear to be identical. https://www.hifiengine.com/manual_library/sears-lxi/564.shtml

I'm open to any suggestions that get me on the right path. Even if it means that I table this project to step back and invest in learning. This is a cheaper end stereo and I've been attempting to use it as a learning tool so I'm not worried about spending a few bucks as long as it provides a learning opportunity. My end game is to develop some familiarity with these types of products so I can keep them running down the road.

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Heh guess I'm a noob at posting threads as I wasn't quite done doing my final edits on the post. Here is an image of the power amp.

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That uses Darlington power packs. Basically a power amp in a chip. One for each channel. Those are STK-0050 ll's. STK's do not tolerate any kind d of abuse. Crossed speaker wires or shorting the pins will kill them. If that's the one I'm thinking of it's used in a Pioneer receiver and a few others. If so they aren't available and from what I've read here on AK all for sale are fakes from China and a crap shoot if they will hold up or not. You might ask where to source one that will work in the Pioneer forum. There are plenty if threads about those STK'S.
 
Did you verify R351 and R352 are still within tolerance.
 
If your getting the correct emitter voltages then you must be getting the proper base bias.
Apologies I misspoke. I'm getting correct voltages on the collector for Q351 and Q352. I'll revise the post if I can. I think I shorted the pins on the base and collector of Q351. The leg of the base made a nice little spark and burned off. I haven't taken R351 and R352 out of circuit to confirm correct behavior. I'm assuming I would have to remove them to get accurate readings. I also realized last night that I didn't factor in the effect the capacitors and diodes might have on the voltage written for the base of Q351 in the schematic. I'm trying to study what the values should be as well as how to arrive at those values.


That uses Darlington power packs. Basically a power amp in a chip. One for each channel. Those are STK-0050 ll's. STK's do not tolerate any kind d of abuse. Crossed speaker wires or shorting the pins will kill them. If that's the one I'm thinking of it's used in a Pioneer receiver and a few others. If so they aren't available and from what I've read here on AK all for sale are fakes from China and a crap shoot if they will hold up or not. You might ask where to source one that will work in the Pioneer forum. There are plenty if threads about those STK'S.
I'll take a look at each of these packs and see what kinda of info I can gain.
 
I think I shorted the pins on the base and collector of Q351.
Probably wasted zener diode D362. So what voltages are you seeing at the emitter of those two transistors? With D362 shorted the base voltage for Q351 would be shorted to ground and the emitter voltage would be real close to zero volts.
 
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And just like that shes out of protect mode and playing tunes. Q351 and Q352 are showing correct values. I appreciate the quick and to the point responses. I'm curious, is the 1 watt inferred or is there something you referenced to know EQB01-35 was as suitable replacement.

Back to the original problem I was facing before all this began which was no lights. It appears power is provided through J315. R354 is showing open after I pulled it out of circuit. I'm hunting around for a suitable replacement but a little puzzled by the appearance and markings.
Resistor markings are "1/2WJ, 1.0ohms, 493" I'm guessing it means .5watts but another interesting thing is the circuit shows that there should be a 3.9 ohm in this position.The shape reminds me of the resistors for a car blower motor.
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but another interesting thing is the circuit shows that there should be a 3.9 ohm in this positio
Welcome to the wonderful world of schematic errors.. Use what was originally in there 1Ω - 1/2 watt - 5% - flame resist coating.
Flame resist coating due to this being a fusible type of resistor.
 
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LXI-- Just before Desert Storm started. I worked PT at a SEARS service dept. in Mary Ester,Florida. Repaired a lot of LXI stuff. When I got back from deployment to Saudi Arabia. The bastards had terminated my employment.
 
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LXI-- Just before Desert Storm started. I worked PT at a SEARS service dept. in Mary Ester,Florida. Repaired a lot of LXI stuff. When I got back from deployment to Saudi Arabia. The bastards had terminated my employment.
Damn. what branch were you in?

I appreciate you hanging tight with me. I know my questions might be a bit amateur-ish. I was a bit embarrassed after crossing the leads on the transistor and couldn't figure out what I burned. This thing has sat untouched for at least 6 months because I wouldn't swallow my ego and just see what kind of help might be available on AK. I want to become more competent so I can keep this type of gear alive down the road. Can you recommend any good books or research material?
 
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