The 127A is the exact acoustic equivalent to the 125A. In fact, the ONLY difference WHATSOEVER, is that JBL puts the dustcap on the other way... the 125A has a concave inverted dustcap, while the 127A has a normal convex ("dome") installation. IT'S EVEN THE SAME DUSTCAP, just turned the other way. They use the SAME recone kit from JBL, and have the exact same magnet properties.
As for the cabinet differences between the L36 and L50- the only significant difference is the baffle width, which changes the midbass response a TINY bit. The two cabinets are within 1.9% of the EXACT same size, so bass response isn't going to be much of a noticable variation between the L36 and L50...
As for the L56- it's a bit of an unusual speaker. The woofer in the L56 isn't used in any other JBL models... so it's not exactly like anything else. Sonically, it's close to the L40... but the L40 and L26 (which the L40 replaced) seem to have better bass "control'... this is probably related to the L40 using the 127A (with a 2" voice coil) as opposed to the slightly lighter-weight 118H in the L56 (1.5" voice coil). In all, not a bad speaker, but not one of JBL's greatest either, IMHO...
Regards,
Gordon.