I might have been able to explain things better, but it's a long while since I had that turntable open. And there was a lot to be done.
I was probably a bit hasty in assuming the cause is mechanical instead of electronic. Often the mechanical sections of these turntables do need some work after this many years, and there are some known issues for this turntable that are covered in other threads. Perhaps someone else has a clearer idea of which things to look at first, whether that's mechanical or electronic. This turntable was not too easy to work on, for me, as I had little to no experience at the time, and I did my own work out of necessity rather than knowledge, learning slowly and painfully. A few years later, and I've got a few more Japanese direct drive turntables working nicely, but there are still many gaps in my understanding of them, and particularly the electronics. I just try to pick up what I can as I go, and it's enjoyable, but I have no particular aptitude for it.
Those Sonys, which I think are from the late 70s, are nice turntables, for those of us who like automatics. So it's worth persevering with.