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Speaker Ohms, Series or Parallel ?

BushmasterM4

Well-Known Member
Have a Yamaha R-N602 receiver I use for outdoor music streaming. Which is an 8-ohms unit. I currently have one set of outdoor speakers hooked up to it (wired). I want to add another set, but do not want to run another set of wires (to much hassle). Question is should I run in series or parallel. The outdoor speakers are 8 ohm also. Will be hooking up an identical set of 8 ohm speakers. I know with this unit I can hook up a set of Yamaha wireless speakers, but I dont want the hassle of bringing those speakers in out of the elements. Need to use outdoor waterproof speakers.
 
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Read the information on the back of your unit near the speaker connections. It tells you what you can hook up and appears to say 4Ω minimum is ok for the parallel connection. Series will add the resistance to 16Ω and parallel will give you a 4Ω load and if allowed will be fine. Or you can find a pic of the unit on the web and read it there, maybe the manual says something, too.
 
If both pairs of speakers are truly 8 Ohm, you could run them parallel, without issue. But, in mixing speakers, if their sensitivities don't match, one pair could play noticeably louder than the other, with no way to balance them out to each other.
 
If connecting them in parallel, I believe there is a setting in the Yamahas menu for impedance. Be sure it’s set to 4 ohm, which should limit current to protect the amplifier.

Joe
 
Yamaha receiver does have a choice between 4 and 8 ohms. I also use that same Yamaha at times with a pair of Polk 8 Ohms inside. When using the inside speakers, they are all thats on. Have outside set to Speaker A and inside to B. So I switch between the two. In this case would wiring the 4 outside speakers in "series" be better ? That way I dont have to fiddle with the Yamaha's menu and change the "ohm" setting all the time ?
 
Yamaha receiver does have a choice between 4 and 8 ohms. I also use that same Yamaha at times with a pair of Polk 8 Ohms inside. When using the inside speakers, they are all thats on. Have outside set to Speaker A and inside to B. So I switch between the two. In this case would wiring the 4 outside speakers in "series" be better ? That way I dont have to fiddle with the Yamaha's menu and change the "ohm" setting all the time ?

I would say so, yes. It MAY be okay running 4 ohms on the 8 ohm setting, but I personally wouldn’t risk it. Would depend on how high the volume is, run time, etc. If they’re both identical models, running in series shouldn’t have any drawbacks. :)

Joe
 
Yamaha receiver does have a choice between 4 and 8 ohms. I also use that same Yamaha at times with a pair of Polk 8 Ohms inside. When using the inside speakers, they are all thats on. Have outside set to Speaker A and inside to B. So I switch between the two. In this case would wiring the 4 outside speakers in "series" be better ? That way I dont have to fiddle with the Yamaha's menu and change the "ohm" setting all the time ?

I'm not 100% certain, but I think running 8ohm speakers on the 4ohm setting should be fine. The opposite, running 4ohm on the 8ohm, would not be ideal because the speakers will draw more current than expected. So I would think setting to 4ohm for both 8 ohm Polks and 4 Ohm Yamaha's in parallel would be fine when run individually.

Bear in mind, though, that if you play both the indoor and outdoor speakers at the same time (have both A and B selected) -- either on purpose or accidentally -- I think that is internally running both A and B speakers in parallel -- and 8 ohms in parallel with 4 ohms would be 2.67 ohms, which would not be ideal, even on 4ohm setting.

You could run the Yamaha in series for 16 ohms -- that should be fine for the amp, it will just play a little quieter. I have done this for two center channel speakers -- I didn't want to risk 2 6 ohms speakers in parallel, so I ran them 12 ohms in series and it works fine. I didn't notice a huge volume difference, but I used center channel volume adjustment on AVR to balance volumes (<- volume balancing would be needed for your stereo speaker setup).

I feel pretty confident on all of the above, but hopefully somebody can confirm (or correct) that 1) 4ohm setting is fine for 8ohm speakers; 2) A+B = parallel wiring of A and B speakers; 3) Running 16 ohm is no issue.
 
Leave it set to 8 ohms. All the 4 ohm setting does is limit performance so the amp has an easier time of getting through UL testing.

When using the outside speakers the volume is not very loud. So the amp is not drivin hard. But inside is another story.
 
When using the outside speakers the volume is not very loud. So the amp is not drivin hard. But inside is another story.

Doesn't matter. 8 ohm setting is what you want. As I said before, the 4 ohm setting just makes it easier for the mfg. to pass testing. There is no benefit to you, only degradation of performance, to use it.

Audioholics did a nice article on it. In that article Yamaha even acknowledged they saw no change in warranty with the switch or without.

It's especially detrimental when you are cranking it because the throttling simply causes clipping to occur sooner; just the opposite of what you need to happen if you like to kick it up.

But, it's your stuff. If you're satisfied with throttled performance that's all that matters.
 
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