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Vintage Crossover Polypropylene upgrade...sounds awful! (help)

LaineR88

New Member
Hi There! This is my first post. Brief introduction i have a pretty basic and limited knowledge of HiFi equipment and a fairly basic understanding of electronics (always keen to learn though).

Recently went out and bought an Onyko A9010 Amp and a set of Q Acoustics 3020 only to be left underwhelmed by the speakers performance i started remember my love for older HiFi gear and headed straight to Ebay, Google and Gumtree to see what i could find, a few days later i had a pair of very nice coniditon Technics SB-X3 speakers for peanuts. Got them home and plugged them in and on the whole was fairly impressed with their sound.

Not being satisfied i got the tinkering urge and started to pull apart check the internal speaker connections, crossover, and to give them a general spruce up. I them started reading into the capacitor replacement for the crossover and that generally electrolytic caps are bad past 20 years or so. So having never modified a crossover ever i started googling furiously for the types of capacitors to be hit with a minefield of options, prices and types. The SB-X3 crossover features 4 NPE's, 4 Inductors and one Wire Wound resistor in series with the woofer cap. From my week of googling i opted for some Ansar Supersound polypropylene as its suggested they are vastly superior to any electrolytic capacitor in an audio path and they sat at a reasonable price point.

I have just soldered them on today, expecting to be greeted with an uplift in treble brightness and clarity (seems to be the main enhancement NPE vs poly), but only to hear a muddy ruined speaker.

Hours and hours of head scratching and checking soldering i cant figure it out guys. With the new capacitors in place the Mid cone and tweeter's output are effectively reduced by 50-75% over NPE's. More research and reading into ESR issues on Polys vs NPE's i then decided to add an inline wirewound resistor in series with the cap, i tried 0.1, 0.22, 0.5, 1.0 Ohm and none made a discernable difference. THe woofer output seems unacfected and the volume seems inline with normal on the Poly cap, although people seem to leave NPE's for the woofer and use Polys for the tweeter i just decided to renew them all. I have bypassed the speakers mid/tweeter attenuators and that also made no difference.

Where am i going wrong guys? I don't have the knowledge to know what to probe or how to trouble shoot futher. I want to make it work.

I Have attached some pictures of the Crossover. The link to this manual shows the crossover schematic and PCB layout. Thanks for any help you an offer!

https://www.hifiengine.com/manual_library/technics/sb-x3.shtml

http://www.manualscenter.com/manuals/technics/sbx3-service-manual.html#.WdAMQtC6w2w
Crossover Upgraded.jpg Old Vs New.jpg Crossover Upgraded.jpg Old Vs New.jpg
 

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( Info from your duplicate thread over at another forum ), makes it now clear that you've bought the wrong values of capacitors ( ie; a decimal point too small > 0.47uF instead of 4.7 uF, and 0.22uF instead of 2.2 uF, ).

:)
Aww I HATE when that happens. Although, if the proper rated caps are any bigger, he is going to start changing the volume of the enclosure and possibly change the woofer's response.:rflmao:
 
Welp, the resident gurus got this all figured out, but I'd like to hear the feedback on those Technics with the proper caps, so.....subscribed.
 
If he buys caps with a lower voltage rating they won't be as big. Those Ansar caps are rated for 450v, the schematic shows the originals at 100v. Maybe look for 250v caps.
Something like Dayton polys would work great.
 
Hey guys. The correct caps did turn up in the end, swapped them straight over and voila. I am only a noobie HiFi but they sound pretty awsome to me! The sound does breath warmth the bass is quite unobtrusive but has enough authority to keep me satisfied. Tweeters are erm tweeting nicely :) I decided not to add inline resistors.

I also took the courtesy to respray them (sorry purists) and re-wad the interior of the cabinets. All for the better in my opinion. I will upload some pictures when i can.
 
Some pictures attached for anyone who might be interested..
 

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