Back in the 70's for awhile there was a price freeze imposed on products. Companies would come out with a "NEW" model so the price could be raised. Not saying that all of the different models from the times were because of this, but some were.
Barney
"B" were changed electrically and sometimes also changed in the visual designs.
Sometimes for the better (often in the earlier years) - and sometimes for the worse (later years)
Let me give a few examples:
earlier models
The 10 was changed to 10B for the better. Better factory alignment (in ovens) before leaving factory and a couple of more features)
The 16 was changed to 16B (heavier amp - more watts) same high build-quality.
The 20 was changed to 20B - better reception (better sensivity) same build quality.
later models:
115 tuner -> 115B = mainly facelift + a few things of worse (plastic)
120 tuner -> 120B = facelift + better build + bigger O'scope
sometimes the "B" designation meant a whole new designed line eg. the 2252B - same build quality as 2250/B but with a major facelift and electric design change (imo not for the better).
There is NO indication that the "B" should make a worse unit than a non-"B" - version.
So my bottom line is the "B" designations were changes from the previous design - cosmetically or/and electrically - usually for the better, but not always.
With those cool looking B faceplates it took the attention off the better made Non B true Marantzes to the inferior B superscope models
There is NO indication that the "B" should make a worse unit than a non-"B" - version.
So my bottom line is the "B" designations were changes from the previous design - cosmetically or/and electrically
These discussions always seem to be about which model is better than the other. Older is not always better. Designs and available technology along with manufacturing processes change over time. Not all changes were made to cheapen up a unit and save money. Designs that use dual core capacitors were common in those day and no one would have guessed that the parts would not be available 30 years later.
I'm sure that Marantz wanted to keep their products relevant and current to compete against other brands and get as many as possible into the hands of consumers.
If models were never updated we would be living with designs that never change. Different model versions are just that, different.

BTW, you 500 is the 1 Marantz amp other than the 9 I lusted after just on looks. Happily, I can say I happily suffered with upwards of a dozen or more 9s until my mid-20s.