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Why Do FM Antennas Break and Fall Down?

Vinyl Rules!

Well-Known Member
Well, it generally depends on the number of hours you spend listening to analog FM broadcasts.

It is a scientifically documented fact that an FM antenna converts electro-magnetic energy from FM stations into electrical energy, which is basically electrons moving into your tuner. Analog FM signal electrons are different from normal electrons in that they are circularly polarized and have no rough edges to them to create disharmonious sound. Digital FM signal electrons are quantumly polarized, have numerous rough edges to them (like your redneck uncle from the South) and cause a very distasteful listening experience, but this is a subject for another thread.

When your FM antenna is manufactured, the manufacturer can only insert a finite number of electrons into each inch of the antenna's elements. As you use your FM antenna to listen to analog FM signals, these electrons are sent downstream into your tuner. As this happens, your antenna will become "ionized" and it will gradually deteriorate and eventually fall down as it loses its electrons. This explains why, when you come home from work one day, your FM antenna is lying on your roof (see below).

So what happens to all those electrons, you ask. Well, they migrate into your tuner and accumulate. In tube tuners, there is a "grid leak" resistor circuit that allows the electrons to sneak out of the tuner and jump down on the floor in your room. You can't see them, but they're there. Trust us. As more and more of these escaped electrons pile up on the floor underneath your tuner, they have to go somewhere. Like water responding to gravity these used electrons seek out lower ground. Most often, they will generally migrate, like a pack of lemmings, out your back door slipping down your back steps into your back yard.

These used electrons generally sneak out of your home in the dark of night, when everyone is asleep. They are sentient, of course, and they do not wish to accidentally electrocute anyone who might step on them so that's why you never see them sneaking out of your house. However, there is the occasional unfortunate incident, and it is a little-known fact that when someone IS unlucky enough to step on these electrons sneaking out, they burst into flames - This is called spontaneous human combustion. You can contact Agent Fox Muldar at the FBI's main office in Washington, DC for more information on this phenomenon.

Tube tuners, because of their "grid leak" resistor circuit, last much longer than solid-state tuners. Solid-state tuners stop working when enough electrons have piled up inside to short them out - They don't have a "grid leak" circuit and there is no place for these used electrons to escape. But sometimes solid-state tuners can be modified to last longer: A "quasi-grid leak" circuit can be inserted into the tuner if the MPX circuit of your tuner uses a dilitheum crystal for passive-resonant de-multiplexing. Consult your service manual or one of the modders listed on the TIC home page.

Now those electrons that have escaped to your back yard want to get back into your FM antenna, and they try and "pull" your antenna down to be re-united with it. Since your FM antenna is high, and the electrons are on the ground, this attraction is not very strong, but on a windy day, the electrons get lifted from the ground towards the FM antenna, and they pull and tug on it. And the wind often brings in free electrons that have escaped from your neighbor's homes (from TVs, etc), so there may be a lot of these things around. If too many electrons get lifted up all at once, they overload your FM antenna, pulling it down.

This is why your FM antenna usually falls down on windy days.

And a well-respected radio station engineer has assured us that transmission tower antennas also suffer from this same problem, only they lose their electrons faster. Some of these transmission tower electrons hit your antenna and replenish the ones that are lost to your tuner. This is why FM antennas located closer to a strong station hold up better than FM antennas located distant from FM stations.

At least, that's how we understand it.

All is not lost, though:

(1) You can extend the life of your FM antenna by disconnecting it from your tuner when you're not listening. But overall, 5000 to 10000 hours spent listening to analog FM broadcasts will do in a standard FM antenna. And then you have to buy a new one. Or,

(2) You can purchase a special Mpingo wood FM antenna. However, they are exceedingly rare and extraordinarily expensive. We understand there is one for sale right now, on eBay, if you choose to go this route. The URL is: http://tinyurl.com/2zl44j :cool:
 
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Have to find a way to blead away the excess photons from the face of my monitor, it recovers at night but during the day it clouds up.
 
Over-compressed signals can manipulate and break down the molecular structure of the antenna and cause it to collapse.

Avoid commercial radio.
 
nsgarch said:
I thought they just collapsed under the strain of too many stations.


Actually, according to a AIA Symposium I attended the root cause of the malady is simply poor design:D
 
Vinyl Rules! said:
Well, it generally depends on the number of hours you spend listening to analog FM broadcasts.......All is not lost, though:

(1) You can extend the life of your FM antenna by disconnecting it from your tuner when you're not listening. But overall, 5000 to 10000 hours spent listening to analog FM broadcasts will do in a standard FM antenna. And then you have to buy a new one. Or,

(2) You can purchase a special Mpingo wood FM antenna. However, they are exceedingly rare and extraordinarily expensive. We understand there is one for sale right now, on eBay, if you choose to go this route. The URL is: http://tinyurl.com/2zl44j :cool:

Are you related to Prof. Lirpa at all? ;)
 
I, for one, truly appreciate the effort that goes into a well - staged April Fools gag. Thanks for the grin!
 
I have a couple of these and darned if they didn't produce some seedlings when I wasn't looking.:scratch2: Kinda odd but cute looking in their own unique sorta' way.:tears: The hardest thing is getting a steady supply of Mountain Lion urine while it is still warm enough to be useful. If it is allowed to cool below 88 degrees you just can't get it to disperse properly when applied the only correct way, just like the old Chinese laundries did when ironing your shirts. If that happens the difibulators grow in disharmony with the bifibulators and you might as well use the thing as a hat rack. Well, they are only young sprouts now, about 440 MHz I would say, but in another 18 months or so they should grow to be just about right on center channel at 98 MHz and they will be ready for harvest. Let me know if you are interested in adopting one and I can have the papers drawn up. Don't wait too long though. It takes about 11 months to get all of the approvals, inspections and the site license from the Bureau.

By the way, if you want an antenna that can make your rig really bark, we can just let these little whippersnappers grow to 27 MHz. It takes about an extra two years. You will be able to burn the front end out of any rig within a mile!:D Just remember that, while it has been done before, mobile use is not recommended. Them big-truck drivers don't like it so much when you smoke their ears off!:no: At 27 MHz these can be a bit on the expensive side (after two years of age these guys just can't seem to get enough of that Mountain Lion go juice) but if you want to be proud of the fact that you have the best there is, this is the one for you.:banana:
 
There are several reasons for this, the biggest of these are directly related to wind velosity:

* Bernouli's principal casues a vacuum to develope as air moves rapidly by an object. This casues electrons to be vacuumed off the ends of the antenna elements. This casues ionic destabilization of the metal resulting in metal fatigue. This why you often see a little "ball" at the end of car radio antennas. It's so the moving air disperses around the end of the antenna keeping it from suckling out the electrons! Without this any antenna will come down eventually!

Al K.

:bigok:
 
It is because your volgulator is not properly calibrilated for the assumed stereosoidal uFM(AKA Undocumented Frequency Migration) waveform.
 
Interesting.. I assume the new HD radio that resides inbetween the analogue station will not have these kind of problem since the electron are share among all the standard analogue FM stations. Is this correct?

I read somewhere that China is manufacturing new digital tubes that the plate has holes in them to collects the "1" and "0" as electron flow pass the plate. Rumors has is that McIntosh is working on a new tube tuner that will feature these tube. The model number is MR7100. May be Ron C can tells us more about this new product.

LN
 
rickon66 said:
It is because your volgulator is not properly calibrilated for the assumed stereosoidal uFM(AKA Undocumented Frequency Migration) waveform.

"Have Gun Will Travel reads the card of a man, a knight without armor in a savage land, his fast gun for hire heeds the calling wind, a soldier of fortune is the man called Paladin, .....Paladin, Paladin where do you roam,Paladin Paladin, far far from home......."

Richard Boone RIP!
 
Yamaha B-2 said:
What about the phonons? What do we do about the phonons?
You mean Photons right?

Photons are very useful bi-product of this FM grid-leak process. They are being collected and transferred to D&M holding company. The holding company in turn sells them to star fleet who produce the photon torpedo to combat the bad guys.

LN
 
Little Nellie said:
You mean Photons right?
Nope. I mean phonons (I've cheated......I'm a chemical physicist - solid state, mostly). All crystalline solids have phonons. Lattice vibrations is the easy description. They scatter conduction band electrons, etc. That is why resistivity/conductivity are often studied at low temps. Quiets those suckers down a bunch. Then you can get to worrying about dislocations, impurities, and other things that go bump in the cold, etc. Been a while since I worked with any of this stuff (research), so probably only remember enough to get in trouble.
 
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