My guess here is either a bad balun at antenna, bad antenna cable connections (ground) or bad tuner.
There is no way a car will ever compete with a good yagi on a rotor, given a decent tuner is connected to it. As already said by PunkerX. I can get a distant MA station on my rig from 81 mi. away that is coming from over a 2600 ft. mountain range. To get it in the car I would need to drive 45 minutes east, and cross the mountain range.
I had a similar bad reception situation a few years ago, turned out to be a bad balun at the antenna. All the strong stations still worked fine. The MA station totally disappeared. Water had gotten into it and rusted/corroded the guts to the point it was shot. In less than 3 years after a new install. Installed a new balun, and all was fine again.
Also had a problem with my TV cable feed. The cabling was 15 years old. The F connector had over time corroded and pulled slightly out, disconnecting the ground. It was very subtle, and still looked and felt tight by visual inspection. Only by replacement with known good new connectors was the problem found.

TV reception went from weak on 1/3 of stations to strong on all.
Don't assume anything.
Bob