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2-way with ess heil amt

ceylon

AK Subscriber
Subscriber
im working on a speaker build using the dayton audio GRS 15PT-8 in a 6.8 cubic foot bass reflex with the current model heil amt on top. crossover @ 1200Hz, 12dB/octave low pass for the woofer and 18dB/octave high pass for the heil.

how does this look?

Screenshot 2026-04-11 at 2.33.26 PM.png
 
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Values are pretty much spot on per the crossover calculator I've used before.

What is this resistor and cap in parallel with the woofer do? I was going to guess baffle step compensation. But most BSC circuits are an inductor and resistor in parallel I think (am no expert), not in series as shown below:

Screenshot 2026-04-11 at 3.22.54 PM.png
 
Values are pretty much spot on per the crossover calculator I've used before.

What is this resistor and cap in parallel with the woofer do? I was going to guess baffle step compensation. But most BSC circuits are an inductor and resistor in parallel I think (am no expert), not in series as shown below:

View attachment 3740379
zobel network to stabilize the impedance of the woofer.
i believe...if thats stable, the mid-high crossover is stable as well.
 
zobel network to stabilize the impedance of the woofer.
i believe...if thats stable, the mid-high crossover is stable as well.

I've not seen an impedance curve for this 15" woofer before now. The Zobel deals with the impedance rise that starts at about 200 Hz?
 

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I've not seen an impedance curve for this 15" woofer before now. The Zobel deals with the impedance rise that starts at about 200 Hz?
i believe so, but its more above 500Hz. i understand very little and have used every tool at my disposal.
@Pete B, does this look right to you?
 
I would not use an Lpad. Lpads have their own problems.

I would (and have) omit the Lpad and use a Mills resistor placed between the amp+ and the 22 uF cap. Make this piece easily replaceable because this is how you are ultimately going to tailor the Heil's volume to the system/room and this is where experimentation comes in. You will note that some of the very expensive speakers have replaceable resistors to tailor their sound to the room and that is what we are doing here.

A cap placed in this position will not affect the crossover point/slope to any degree but will reduce the volume.
 
isnt that the resonance frequency? does the zobel even see that?

heres why that zobel is there
Ok...,

I had always figured that the capacitor was of a size (and they are big) so as to let signal pass to ground, through the resistor, so that the amp would see the parallel resistance of the resistor and the peak of the woofer pulling the combined impedance down to essentially just below that of the resistor so that amp is not looking at a 200 ohm load over that portion of the band. :idea:
 
using DCR in stead of nominal impedance gave these values, where the resistor is 1.25 x DCR
 
So - often a Zobel IS needed but if the woofer has low inductance then it is not needed,
these woofers have copper in the magnet system to lower the inductance so I doubt
that a Zobel is needed. On the other hand I've shown many cases where it was needed
and left out in various designs.
I'm sure that the GRS 12" and 15" are very similar and here's a 1.5KHz crossover done
by EarlK for the GRS 12" that will probably work - note that no Zobel is used:

Do you know how to use Xsim?
 
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Do you want/need baffle step compensation, most pro drivers do need it, that's why
EarlK used a much bigger inductor on the woofer. 2-3 mH is usually about right with an
8 ohm woofer. Less if you don't want baffle step.

What will you drive them with and do you have DSP or any kind of EQ?
 
When a woofer is crossed high say around or above 1 KHz and it has high inductance
you'll see a peak (often large like 5-10 dB) before rolloff in the electrical response of the
XO as loaded by the woofer. I've simply added a 20W large resistor (27-33) ohms across
the woofer to save on an additional cap and it often works.
 
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So - often a Zobel IS needed but if the woofer has low inductance then it is not needed,
these woofers have copper in the magnet system to lower the inductance so I doubt
that a Zobel is needed. On the other hand I've shown many cases where it was needed
and left out in various designs.
sounds like having it removes an unknown
I'm sure that the GRS 12" and 15" are very similar and here's a 1.5KHz crossover done
by EarlK for the GRS 12" that will probably work:
how does the crossover (1.2kHz) i posted look to you?

Do you know how to use Xsim?
no idea
Do you want/need baffle step compensation,
if i need it i want it. i dont want it if its not.
most pro drivers do need it, that's why
EarlK used a much bigger inductor on the woofer. 2-3 mH is usually about right with an
8 ohm woofer. Less if you don't want baffle step.
hmn. my starting point is your sim of this driver in a 6.8uF bass reflex cabinet.
the baffle in my design is 24-25.5" wide.
how do i find out if i need baffle step compensation?
What will you drive them with and
300WPC hybrid amp and a few others.
do you have DSP or any kind of EQ?
no dsp no eq.
 
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When a woofer is crossed high say around or above 1 KHz and it has high inductance
you'll see a (often large like 5-10 dB) in the electrical response of the XO as loaded by
the woofer. I've simply added a 20W large resistor (27-33) ohms across the woofer to
save on an additional cap and it often works.
what will i see in the electrical response?
 
You need baffle step, use Earl's XO.

If you use the Zobel, and its not needed then the woofer load impedance will be too low.

I gave you my advice, I would not use the woofer section of your crossover.
 
Also note (in the woofer FR previously posted) that the woofer passband is around 93dB,
but at 2KHz it peaks to 105 dB, that's over 10dB. The RC network across the woofer inductor,
if done right provides a notch in the XO to help tame that peak. This is a different peak from
the previous one mentioned.
 
thank you for your repsonses.
is there a problem with crossing over at 1.2kHz?
its a common crossover point for the AMts and well withing the GRS performance capabilities
 
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