Having used Rob Robinettes' tube bias calculator, I'm confused about the problem with using my transformer with cathode bias. It may be because I don't know how to draw and interpret a load line....
But, with the present bias arrangements, and using 5881 tubes, I entered the following values with the amp idling:
Plate to cathode voltage: 298V
Number of tubes sharing cathode resistor: 2
Voltage drop across cathode resistor: 25V
Cathode resistor value: 248R
The results are:
Cathode current 100.8 DCmA
Total plate current 95.3 DCmA
Plate current per tube 47.7 DCmA
Leading to a plate dissipation per tube of 14.2W (61.7%)
I then checked this by measuring the actual plate current: 52mA
Resulting in a calculated plate dissipation per tube of 15.5W (67.4%)
Now, to go and read more about how to draw load lines.