Good news on the schem. On your Google Drive it would help (me at least) to have the ones that are
not it deleted from the drive. Start with the ones that use four EL95s; we know its not one of those.
As for the leads from the tube socket, follow the other two leads to see where they go.
The black tube is a 1K resistor 4W probably in the power supply, possibly between the two main filter caps. Once you settle on a schematic you should be able to find it.
That bridge rectifier is the right idea but overkill, especially on price. I use mouser.com for parts like this. Offhand I see
something like this. However, last time I needed a Full Wave Bridge I used
four of these (which can also be considered overkill, but cheap.
.