As a dissenting voice:
A curved arm or angled head shell will skate on a groove less LP. The act of tracing a groove causes even more skating. Therefore, with no groove the arm should slowly move to the outside.
Linear tone arms do not skate.
That movement towards the center of the LP is called skating. Anti skating is to counter that.
After re-reading my original post it seems that I wasn't explicit enough.
1. A curved arm or straight arm with an angled head will skate on an LP with no groove.
2. Tracing a groove adds more skating if for nothing other than friction.
3. Since tracing a groove increases skating, the amount of anti-skating should be slightly more than enough needed to hold an arm stationary on an LP with no groove.
4. When tracing a groove less LP the arm should move very slowly to the outside because of the anti-skating
1. For Clarity, let's state that a "Pivotal Tonearm" regardless of Arm-Headshell Type will "Skate", a Linear tracking Arm does not.
2 I understand this is not true.
3. Again, not true.
4. That depends wholly upon the amount of Anti-Skate resistance applied.
There's many exacting vinylphiles who possess multi-thousand dollar Cartridges, and very high end and expensive playback systems, I'm talking $20K Tables, and $6K-$8K Tonearms, some of them I know, and they do not use Anti-Skate on their Tonearms at all, even if there is provision for such. Or they use extremely little Antiskate.
There's expensive Tonearms today, take the VPI JMW Tonearms, there's no Antiskate Mechanisms on them stock, and if you wish to apply AS, you do so by unplugging the tiny lead wires and twist them any which way you can in an attempt.
And as I've heard many of these people whom I mention above, their claim is that often, AS, or an excess of such creates more problems than it alleviates-cures. Again, the "Skewed Cantilever Syndrome".
No lesson in how high the "Fi" can go is necessary. After 50+ years with this passion I have learned a few things. I'm well aware of multi kilo buck systems and have heard quite a few. I'm also aware that some high end arms do not have anti-skating. I don't care. Skating is a given with pivoted tone arms. You can't dispute the physics.
It's a well known fact that the exact amount of anti skating needed is also dependent on groove modulation. Tracing a groove creates friction between the stylus and lp. The result of that is an increase in skating that varies with the groove modulation.
In any case, were there no groove friction please explain how a diamond gets worn down playing LP's?
All I know is that what you see on an O'Scope can't be disputed. My current arm, a modified (stub, weight, wiring, damping) Rega RB300 doesn't allow for any anti skating adjustment. It doesn't bother me in the slightest.
Two of the nicest features on the MA-707 arm are the completely variable antiskating (different ranges for conical and eliptical styli) and the sliding weight on the arm that allows for adjusting the effective tip mass.
How did you measure skating with an o'scope?Actually we agree. Perhaps a misunderstanding arose from differences in phrasing.
Years back I used a scope to adjust anti-skating. After going through all that it turned out that my using a groove less LP to set the anti skating on my arm (at the time a Micro Seiki MA-707) to slowly drift out was extremely close to what my O'Scope showed as correct using a test record. At that point I stopped measuring.
Thanks! That HFN record has been pretty much universally panned as a test as it doesn't realistically reflect music dynamics. It's best to not use the top test levels is the thinking. I don't know either way, but it makes sense.I used the HiFi News LP. It has tracks for it. You watch both channels on a dual trace scope and adjust for equal visual deformity between them. You can easily see things on a scope that are hard to hear.
You can also use the Shure Era IV test record although that's not what it was designed for.
In any case, I can't adjust the antiskating on my current arm. I don't care. I'm happy with what I hear.
IME setting a cartridges tracking force at the high end of its range has usually produced the best sound.
Thanks! That HFN record has been pretty much universally panned as a test as it doesn't realistically reflect music dynamics. It's best to not use the top test levels is the thinking. I don't know either way, but it makes sense.
I agree. Tracking ability and cost share no relation.Fact of the matter, most torture test tracks will make any Cartridge distort at some point in high modulation passages.
A miracle that a cartridge won't, and if one thinks that their Salvation Army find Shure M44 Cartridge made it all the way through with flying colors is some marvel, yet a $10,000 Koetsu Cartridge didn't and it's a POS because of that fact, well, I got a bridge I'll sell you.
I agree. Tracking ability and cost share no relation.