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Help on an sansui x1

That are weird readings. Which powersupply?
And are the measurements done to ground reference or between + and -?
So where are you measuring?

View attachment 2349119

You mentioned ground 'was' missing from the power supply for the F-2917/2918 boards. Is that where you measured this voltages?!
I actually was measuring Pin 46,48, and pin 43 and 45. There was no voltage and today I did an deep dive into F-2778 board to find find out what the issue was with the ground. What i found was that Sansui uses the F-2772 MC,MM mother circuit ground to complete the path to ground for the -10 volts via the cables from the F-2778. If the cables are not connected, you will have no ground for the -10v. After connecting the respective pins to their post. My -10 came right up.
100V unit fed from 120V (or more) making 52VAC windings output a higher voltage like 67VAC perhaps? - which would then be converted to 90V DC+ a big difference.

That's going to seriously stress the series regulators which get hot even when the voltages are correct.

However if there are grounds missing, or messed around with, this can give rise to weird voltage readings which can be difficult to understand.
The voltage here in Vietnam (220V) are not very stable and like you mentioned is much higher then 220, from your explanation, of 67 to 90v. That is what I am experiencing. I normally run a line regulator thats feeds my isolation transformer on my system, but only run an isolation transformer on my work bench and puts out much higher then the expected nominal 100v. (105-110)
 
Have to admit I still don't get it. You measured 90v dc at point 43,44,46,48?
There should be 18 v there.
Or measured 0 volt there, I am not sure
 
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These would have been rb152. You replaced them with the same ones or a substitute? Modern substitutes mostly have different pinout.
hi, you are right about the pinouts on the rb 152. I was surprised that they would designed into that pin configuration. I uses a BR64. It is made so that I could rearrange the pins to match the rb152. Looks like the leaning tower of pisa, but it works.
 
Have to admit I still don't get it. You measured 90v dc at point 43,44,46,48?
There should be 18 v there.
Or measured 0 volt there, I am not sure
you are right, what I meant to say that the 90 volts was present on the output of the respective bridges dealing with the -47 volts, Pins 53 and 52. The above mentioned pins were for the missing voltages that I resolved by reconnecting the cables at phono/ mother board( F-2772_
 
Yes, that's right, they are the exact opposite of an RB152 pinout which is ~ - + ~ all the new PCB mounting bridge rectifiers I looked at were + ~ ~ - pinout.
and I had to use a BR64 to be able to use it in that configuration. Not the prettiest, but it works :)
 
you are right, what I meant to say that the 90 volts was present on the output of the respective bridges dealing with the -47 volts, Pins 53 and 52. The above mentioned pins were for the missing voltages that I resolved by reconnecting the cables at phono/ mother board( F-2772_
Ah, thanks for clearing that up. That would be still around 25-30% higher what would mean around 260 VAC line voltage. Really crazy, could not imagine that.
So if I understand it well, you resolved the problem for your phono boards powersupply with the ground pins?
If so, happy listening again!
Is amazing how open circuit can change the voltages!
 
100V unit fed from 120V (or more) making 52VAC windings output a higher voltage like 67VAC perhaps? - which would then be converted to 90V DC+ a big difference.

That's going to seriously stress the series regulators which get hot even when the voltages are correct.

However if there are grounds missing, or messed around with, this can give rise to weird voltage readings which can be difficult to understand.
The voltage here in Vietnam is not very stable or precise. I bought a voltage regulator locally and the supposedly 220 regulated output is at times 8 volts higher. We have brownouts and power shutoffs. I have to use an isolation transformer to avoid getting shock. I had several incidents recently where I be measuring resistance and i accidently touch B plus and I get a massive cap discharge. It seems some of my caps are not discharging to ground. I wonder the reason they retain a charge is the ground is missing ?
 
Ah, thanks for clearing that up. That would be still around 25-30% higher what would mean around 260 VAC line voltage. Really crazy, could not imagine that.
So if I understand it well, you resolved the problem for your phono boards powersupply with the ground pins?
If so, happy listening again!
Is amazing how open circuit can change the voltages!
Thanks G, this was a miller lite moment. But I still have an arcing problems with the caps, as if the grounds were missing. they retain their charge and they do a might fine light show when accidently touched. I having issues with my right channel MM board. It keeps wanting to burn out the R04 and R02 resistors of the F-2778 board. But for now, I think would replace the fuse resistors and the VD1212 and MV 12 diodes.
 
It keeps wanting to burn out the R04 and R02 resistors of the F-2778 board.
Look for a short circuit on the output, pins 8 - 12 (+47V) and 12 - 16 (-47V). Otherwise remove and test C04 & C02, and if good remove TR06 & TR08 (the 'pass' transistors), and see if that stops the burning. ;)
 
Ok, you are looking downstream. I was thinking more upstream, where he measured 90 V DC. Ground connection C714a/b.
 
Look for a short circuit on the output, pins 8 - 12 (+47V) and 12 - 16 (-47V). Otherwise remove and test C04 & C02, and if good remove TR06 & TR08 (the 'pass' transistors), and see if that stops the burning. ;)
Thank you Hyperion! I live in a small city and they only have one electronic hardware store. For the most part the store itself carries only cheap Chinese parts and its inventory selection is very small. An alternative will be shopee.vn. But hardware store most of the products they sell originates from China and ship to Vietnam. It normally take about 14 days to receive the goods from China. I do most of my shopping from Mouser. This is one project that I would call the project from hell...:). I will do what you suggest tomorrow and then get back to you with my discovery. Thanks again Hyperion for all the great support !
 
the problem seem to manifest it self between the outputs of the two respective bridges and the power supply board. Everything before the bridges (AC line is normal) is as it should be. I will attempt to implement your suggestions and I will get back to you with my findings. Thank you again friends for your time and valuable experiences!
 
I had 67 volts AC at the input side of the bridge, but the output of the bridge was railing at 90+ volts dc. I went to check the grounds and found some were not connected or open to ground.

So I understand it well that this high voltage measurement was solved by connecting grounds?


what I meant to say that the 90 volts was present on the output of the respective bridges dealing with the -47 volts

This to?
he problem seem to manifest it self between the outputs of the two respective bridges and the power supply board. Everything before the bridges (AC line is normal) is as it should be.

So where we are now is normal VAC around +52/-52. Pin 9-11,49-51

DC voltages after bridge rectifiers are . .? wrong? Pin 58-60-62, 52-54-56.

DC voltages after regulation are . . .?
Pin 7-11-9, 8-10-12.

I think Hyperion advise is sound. More current pulled by the pass transistor will mean more current through the resistors. I just have the feeling the cause is upstream.
 
Hello everybody, sorry for the delay in responding. I was pretty busy and did not have time to really work with my toy. I finally had the chance snoop around and after a side trip of my toy not turning on (Cold solder joint on the load resistor R621). Started to work on Hyperion idea and did a quick check on unloading connectors, 52,53,54 and 58,59,60. Measured male pins of the respective pins and wala...the 67 volt supplies were present! but when I reinstalled the connectors, it went up to 90 volts. I decided to unsolder R04 and R02 on the input of the power supply to isolate it. from the power supply of the protection circuit board. Instead getting the 67 volts, my 90 volts was still hanging around. That eliminated the power supply board. I again when back to the schematic and noticed that there were two other output lines around in parallel with the outputs to the power supply board. The 67 volts provides Vcc and -VCC for the left and right drivers. I then unload the connection feeding the drivers. (Note: my right channel driver board is out due to some parts needing replacement). The reading were still reading in the 90's. I had unload every thing associated with the 67 volt supply, but was still was indicating 97. The only active device are Cap 713,714. Which are the dual caps. I measure them and both read good. But, the ground was missing from one of the caps due to the missing driver amp. So, I don't know if that reason of the increase voltage.
 
. I was pretty busy and did not have time to really work with my toy.
Know that situation .
Was reading a thread from Bumpalump, a professional audio equipment restorer from Poland. He finished restoring a G7700 that came to him in really bad condition in two days, and I am assuming with a lot of hours a day. I was really jealous, would love to just be able to lock myself up and work 2 full days on my amplifier!
Never going to happen. .
No ground on one or both of the capacitors for sure can create that voltage. Had the same with an AU 719 I restored last year. So as long as you have the board out you can ignore that. Unless you need to do measurements downstream of that. Than you will have to provide the ground otherwise the measurements will be meaningless.
 
Know that situation .
Was reading a thread from Bumpalump, a professional audio equipment restorer from Poland. He finished restoring a G7700 that came to him in really bad condition in two days, and I am assuming with a lot of hours a day. I was really jealous, would love to just be able to lock myself up and work 2 full days on my amplifier!
Never going to happen. .
No ground on one or both of the capacitors for sure can create that voltage. Had the same with an AU 719 I restored last year. So as long as you have the board out you can ignore that. Unless you need to do measurements downstream of that. Than you will have to provide the ground otherwise the measurements will be meaningless.
Thank you GrisPato for the affirmation! I receive great joy when I can find the culprit . I use to work as a test tech for a manufacturing company and it helped me hone my troubleshooting skills, and, friends like you and Hyperion further expand my knowledge. Thank you so much guys for the time and effort you have involved into my problem!
The ground design of my toy was really bad. Instead of short ground points, they run the grounds points between boards via wire harness. So that removing a board or a connector would upset the apple cart and cause caps not being discharged and the tech experiencing a fire show when attempting to make measurements. I would like to tie both ground points of the caps to ground of the chassis for both a safety and protection for other circuits. and I suspect that the dual caps somehow like a battery and recharge the smaller caps, I noticed that they get recharged even after discharging it. What do you guys think?
 
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Finally back, lost the thread. Hyperion, I think the Dual caps 713 and 714 are bad. Whenever I put a load on it, the voltage jumps up to 90. I measured them and they look good. I did not physically disconnect them when I measured them, I just unloaded the connectors
 
I physically hooked the grounds of the caps to another group point to as to be able to discharge it. Most of the grounds are connected via the wire harness to another board
 
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