Keep in mind the obvious - this is a two channel receiver, and you seem to be reporting a problem with BOTH channels, if I understand your report. You also mention only the headphone outputs. What about the speaker outputs - dead too? How about the tape 'record' output - is there a normal signal there? Have you jacked a known good signal into the AUX in ? (Maybe it IS the tuner.)
Anyway - not many things affect both channels equally, so focus on those that do - tuner, power supply, and as already mentioned, speaker protection circuit.
Can you post a full schematic? And how about describing in detail what you hear as you operate all controls - volume, balance, input selector, tape monitor, etc. This thing is probably whispering clues at you if you listen...