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Help with Technics SU-V505 amplifier (not starting)

Dannyx

New Member
Good day folks. I'm new here so hopefully I'm doing everything right and can get some help with this amp I'm trying to fix. I like to give plenty of details, so please bare with my long messages, since there's a lot to discuss.

So: it's a Technics SU-V550 - fairly old stuff - but the price was very low when I got it and it worked....to a degree. By that I mean it sounded fine in the left channel, but the right channel was all distorted (especially noticeable when setting the balance to the R channel).

Long story short, me poking around the inside trying to find the defect, removing components, testing them, RE-testing them, putting back in, etc resulted in this thing biting the dust...a couple of components went up in smoke and I couldn't get it going since, which is why I'm kindly asking for some help, since I read a similar thread for a similar amp (a SE-A70) over here and I was pleasantly surprised not only by the similarities between mine and that one, but also by the similarities of the defects. It was way back in 2010, so I hope it's ok if I link to it here.

The current state of the amp: main relay is not coming on, standby LED flashes normally for around 6 seconds, then begins flashing rapidly indicating a fault (when the relay was supposed to click).

Through my own wits and using the schematic I linked to here for your convenience (PDF is too large), I managed to isolate the problem to the R channel: the center bit of the current sense resistor Z302 read over 2v (measured with - probe of DMM on chassis GND), which according to the manual is interpreted as a fault by the "computer", so I began tracking down to see where it's coming from. By contrast, the L channel read nothing there.

ATM, to prevent further damage, Q309 thru Q316 are removed. During my latest "tests" today, I tried powering it on without D314 in place, since I was at my wits end trying to figure out why I got 4v on the sense resistor and why just about every transistor on that R is going to the full 50v rail. Q306 began smoking without D314 in place. I did the test with a series lightbulb between the amp and the wall socket - I imagine the reaction would've been more violent otherwise. I pulled the plug, removed Q306 and ironically it SEEMS to have survived: B-C and B-E give normal readings and C-E is "open" with DMM in diode mode. I put both D314 and Q306 back in and decided to have another go (YOLO)...this time Q72 started smoking, but same story: removed it, measured it, normal values. I'm worried it may have taken out IC71 as it gets rather warm to the touch. I already replaced it once. To make matters worse, the L channel now died as well - I can tell this because measuring the center bit of Z301 it never leaves -6v (with GND probe of DMM on chassis GND).

Starting to suspect it's not a transistor to blame, but one of those many diodes, since they're kinda "special" and hard to find: MA77W-A and 20A90 (=OA90A-R from what the other thread said).

I think that's enough for now. There's actually more info I could give, but I figure a wall of text will put people off. Please let me know what else you might need and thanks for everything. I'm sure we can get it going again. I DO have decent (if not above-average) know-how in electronics, but transistors have always eluded me :D
 
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Sounds like a Pepsi challenge....

So on Lch you have -6V And Rch 2v at Emitter resistors?


I’ll look through that schematic n let’s see how to corner the culprits
 
This is somewhat more simplified than an A70...

The very familiar AN7062 daughterboard.
The computer drive current stabiliser is the same setup as the V2X / V4X

You goose! ⚠️ Removing D314 was akin to putting bias to MAX and then some... that clamps bias.. without it allows pulldown to vs pullup without regulation... no wonder there was smoke


Ok here’s the game plan... desoldering Q71 Q72 on V amp daughter board
Then desoldering Q303 and Q304... take all 4 transistors out.

Put a 3.9K resistor from Collector terminal of Q303/ Q304 to ground

Put drive/output transistors in (if they’re not short)

Check others in there for SHORTS (Collector-Emitter) if all pans out well power up and check centre pins of Emitter resistors Z301 / Z302
 
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I’d check Q306 and Q308 (there was a tug of war between those) and how does R314 fare after that?

How is D302 and D304?

R316.. is that in spec... now check TH302 fingers crossed it’s ok

Do let me know how all goes
 
Thanks you for your reply first off. You're the guy I wanted to hear from the most having read the aforementioned thread :D I'm no expert - I'm mostly a TV guy, so I don't know much about amps, esp. this sort of old school stuff, but I'm willing to learn and improve. I'll measure what you suggested and report back. I just wanted you to know that I got your replies and I'm willing to pull through. Cheers and thanks.

EDIT: is it alright to run tests without IC71 in place entirely, so as to avoid messing it up ? I'm worried about the bases of those two transistors just flapping in the breeze like that, but you mentioned removing them, which is what I did the first time, so I was on the right track, but then I thought I was all good and tried it WITH IC71 and the two trannies and got where I am now....
 
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I made another discovery: Q303 and 304 are supposed to be identical - 2SC2631, but upon removing Q303 it's a BC639, while Q304 is a 2SC2631...is this right ? It had no signs of previous soldering, which makes me think it was like that from the factory. The datasheets don't seem similar, so should I go by schematic and go with two 2SC2631s ? Both transistors read fine nonetheless.
 
Q308 is dead - reads in both directions, plus E-C reading is low. I'll check the mirror image on the L channel Q305-Q307.

EDIT: Q305 and Q307 are OK and TH302 reads around 7k at room temperature, though it could be like this because I attacked it with the soldering iron and was still rather warm inside, so I reckon we can call it OK still.
 
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Kia Ora :)

That’s fine to run without the IC71 - Do remove Q71/Q72 (on sets I have worked on I remove Q71/Q72 with no problem to IC71 - but extra caution is not bad considering these are unobtanium)

Now you bring up a familiar issue... Q71/Q303 and Q72/Q304 (pre drive and current stabiliser) 2SA1123/2SC2631 - these should be complimentary pairs.
If you have a known part source replace with same or 2SA1124 / 2SC2632. (For those who follow Technics Integrateds - this pair often causes miscellaneous issues with faults including mild whistling... distortion and safety operation light to either not come steady or trip for no reason from a few minutes to 1h from power on)

With the 4 above transistors removed and collector points of Q303 Q304 strapped to ground via 3.9k resistor output stage should be at 0V at Emitter resistors
Do make sure D314 is in place (stop drift)

ICQ levels will not be much as there’s no voltage developed over bias stage (created by the opposing draw of Pre drive/current stabiliser) But turn VR301 and VR302 FULLY Counter clockwise (this will ensure no issues with over bias once drive is re connected)

And D302 D304 are they ok?

——-

TV tech hey... know what you’re saying... I’d feel just as lost working on a TV... they’re a whole different beast - especially the crt ones

Do let us know how it goes

NB: I’d replace Q308 and Q306 (as Q306 would have been stressed by the open bias circuit)
 
I'll replace all those 4 "pre-drive" transistors anyway just to be sure.

On to the diodes: those "glass" diodes, like D314: how do I know if they're still OK ? I mean, yeah, they don't read shorted on the meter, but also the drop is above 1, so the meter just shows OL instead of an actual value...I ASSUME that's OK though.

The 4 main trannies are OK - just measured them today. So I do everything you say with all the transistors in place, except Q71/72 and Q303/304 ?
 
MA27W-A will have a forward Voltage drop of 1.18-1.28V
I would say D314 should be fine... after all poo hit the fan for Q308 once D314 was taken out...

As for D302~308 these are OA90 germanium diodes... 2OA90 was a set of 2 matched ones. Should have forward voltage drop of around 1V

Can test MA27W-A with a 5V Power supply and a 47ohm 1/2W resistor check volt drop over resistor. Would expect to see around 3.8V
 
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So with a 47ohm resistor I should get a current draw of around 0.08A ? Let's say 5v - 1.18v (Vf) = 3.82v/47ohm = 0.08....ohm's law ? Haven't had a look at the datasheet to figure out at what current that Vf is attained...
 
Just to let you know I'm still with you - just got myself A1124s, and 2632s but the shop didn't have enough of them, so it's on halt until I can source more. I believe it wouldn't be ideal to have Q306 and Q308 of one variety and Q305 and Q307 of another variety.
 
Ok, long time no see. As I said, I'm not done with this project, but I finally got the parts....will try them out and report back. I forgot what I was doing TBH :D Changing some transistors.....
 
So to recap where I'm currently at: I replaced all 4 "pre-drive" trannies with ones of higher class, so 2631 became 2632 and so on. Q304 and Q303 are currently removed. You're saying I should tie their collector pads to ground and see what happens. The two pots are turned all the way down. The 4 main transistors are also not currently installed - should I solder them back in as well ?
 
Yeah... output stage should be complete, with all good transistors and diodes

With Q71/72 and 303/304 out strap collector pads of Q303/304 to ground via 3.9k resistor - this should have output stage stable at 0V at Centre pins of Z301/302 Emitter resistors)

- yeah keep bias down - though there won’t be any to set as there’s no drive/pulldown to establish this

Hope all goes well to this point... let us know how it goes
 
Waiting for my resistors now >_> I thought for sure I'd have two 3.9k ones to try....which reminds me: why that specific value ? :)
 
Well could go 2.2k to 6.8k - this value is often used in pull down/drive.

I run with with 3.9k as these can be used in further testing power amp without computer drive (2 in series to -V with a 63-100v 10uf electrolytic connecting the halfway point to Emitter resistor output)
 
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