They appear to be very similar to the original 4312 series, but not the A or B series, since those used paper cone tweeters. They are more similar to the later 4312C which used the 035ti tweeter (ti indicating Ti dome, rather than paper cone), but the MKII use a Ti tweeter (the 052ti) which was a later Ti dome tweeter found in the 44xx series of speakers, so basically an upgraded version of the later 4312 series.
The mid and woofer drivers are the same as the 4312C. Earlier versions of the 4312 series used the 2213 woofer (Alnico magnet) where the 4312C used the 2213H woofer (Ferrite magnet)--heavier in weight and higher power handling, but otherwise comparable in appearance and performance--JBL lists them as "interchangeable".
I would guess the build date to be somewhere in the 2000's (probably early 2000's), based on when the other models were discontinued. From the Service manuals that I was able to look up, the D, E, and MkII 4312's were not a US market offering, that may be why it is harder to get specific info on them.