The Tung Sol 7581A’s work really well with this amp. Feels like a more powerful power amp with them in there. I have tried the stock EL34B’s, RFT EL34’s, and Mullard XF2 EL34’s. The Tung Sol beats them all in headroom, punch, midbass and highs. Of course, the Mullard and RFT beat them in the midrange.
hello BMC , trangely , the seller from Tonefactory store tells me there are only the EL 34 series ho fit this Amplifier , is there also a need of adapter or to resolder sockets to fit The Tung Sol 7581A 's or do you assure me this fit without doing anythink , thanks ,
This is a prime example of what I just posted about the possible pitfalls of using different tubes.
The 7581A will "work" in place of an EL34, no adaptor is required.
BUT, it's heater only draws .9A while the EL34's heater draws 1.5A (67% more current). So two 7581A output tubes are draw a total of 1.8A vs 3A for the EL34s. If you draw less current the voltage rises.
According to the schematic, the power transformer used in the A10 has a 110v primary. The 6.3v secondary is rated at 3.5A and the stock output tubes only draw 3A. So, even if it's fed 110v from the wall, the heater voltage will be slightly high.
What's your actual wall voltage? In almost all cases it will be over 120v. In some places you might see 124v, 125v, depending on the time of day. So, even with the EL34s, drawing 3A, the heater voltage will be quite a bit higher.
Now, if you drop in the 7581A, which draws less current, your heater voltages will be even higher. Running heaters with excessive voltage will drastically reduce the life of the tube. It could even burn out the heater.
How high is too high? Here's the data sheet for the 7581A. The heater voltage is specified at 6.3v +/- .6v. It's a pretty safe bet that you are exceeding that maximum voltage. You may even be exceeding it, or cutting it really close, with the EL34s.
https://tubedata.altanatubes.com.br/sheets/127/7/7581A.pdf
I would definitely recommend that you get a meter and measure the heater voltages.
Keep in mind, I swapped to a 5AR4 rectifier tube. I have not tried the 7581A with the stock 5Z4 rectifier tube.
Tube rectifiers create a voltage drop in the high voltage supply (known as B+). The amount of drop will vary depending on the circuit but, basically, the 5AR4 drops very little (17v).
Unfortunately, it's difficult to find full information on some of the Chinese rectifiers. The Chinese 5Z4P is not the same tube as the American 5Z4, for instance. It seems to share some characteristics with a couple of American types. Except for the fact that it's indirectly heated and has a different base, it looks essentially the same as the American 5AZ4 electrically.
So, again, you really need to measure the voltages. If it has a low voltage drop, like the 5AR4, no problem. If it's like the 5AZ4, which drops 60v, then you're raising the B+ substantially by installing a 5AR4.
This would change the operating points throughout the amp. In addition, some of the lower cost Chinese amps are known to use parts that are run right at the ragged edge. If those parts are run at higher voltages, they may fail. There have been posts in some threads showing such failures, even when the amps are running in stock form.
So, while some other tubes will plug in and "work", there could be serious consequences unless you measure and make adjustments to the circuit to compensate. Most buyers of these amps seem to be new to tubes and are unlikely to have the expertise to go poking around inside an amp that has a few hundred volts inside (which could be deadly).
So, my suggestion is to use only the tube types that came with the amp.